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Chapter 08
Borrowing for Individuals and Households
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Borrowing def | Getting money from a person or a financial institution and agreeing to pay it back at a later date + interest |
| Interest def | Financial cost of borrowing |
| Questions to ask before borrowing | Do I really need the item? How much will it cost? Can I afford the repayments? |
| Reasons for borrowing | Pay for expensive items Deal with short term deficits For emergencies |
| Short-term need example and repayment period | Budget deficit, within one year |
| Medium-term need example and repayment period | Purchase of a new car, one to five years |
| Long-term need example and repayment period | Purchase of a new house, more than five years |
| Short term sources of finance | Bank overdraft (allows for account holders to withdraw more money than they have in the account) Credit card |
| Medium term sources of finance | Medium term loan Leasing (renting item and make fixed repayments) Hire purchase (pay deposit followed by agreed number of repayments) |
| Long term sources of finance | Mortgage |
| Instalment def | Fixed sum of money due as one of a number of payments spread overtime |
| Collateral def | Security for repayment of a loan |
| PCP def | Personal Contract Plans: small deposit, low monthly instalments |
| Moneylenders def | Individuals/businesses that mainly lend money |
| Where to apply for a loan | Commercial banks Credit unions Building societies |
| Steps to applying for a loan | 1. Personal details 2. Residential details 3. Employment details 4. Savings records 5. Borrowing history 6. Purpose of the loan |
| Creditworthiness def | Estimate of a persons ability to pay off a loan based on savings and borrowing history |
| Guarantor def | Person who agrees to repay a loan for you should you be unable/unwilling to do so |
| Stress test def | Test to see clients ability to repay proposed loan |
| APR def | Annual Percentage Rate: calculation of the overall cost of a loan |
| Cost of credit def | Real cost of borrowing. Difference between amount borrowed and amount you need to repay |
| 3 rights of borrowers | Written document of agreement Cooling off period for 10 days Informed of APP |
| 3 risks of borrowing | May lose item as collateral May be fined Creditworthiness affected |
| MABS def | Money Advice and Budget Service |
| ISI def | Insolvency Service of Ireland |