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AIRFRAME 15
Ice & Rain Control Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are two methods of inflating pneumatic deicer boots? | An engine-driven vacuum pump and bleed air from a turbine-engine compressor |
How are deicer boots attached to the leading edges of wing and tail surfaces? | Bonding, fairing strips and screws, or a combination of both |
What is the function of the oil separator used in some deicer boot systems? | In a wet-type air pump, it is used to remove entrained oil from output air before it is sent through the boot system |
What must be accomplished to a deicer boot prior to a cold patch repair? | Relieve the installed tension |
What normally keeps deicer boots held down in flight? | Suction is supplied to the boots during flight |
What methods are used to supply heat for thermal anti-icing system? | Turbine compressor hot air, engine exhaust heat exchangers, and ram air heated by a combustion heater |
How is the temperature maintained in a thermal anti-icing system? | By mixing heated air with ambient (cold) air |
What happens to the thermal anti-icing airflow after it has heated a leading edge surface? | The airflow is exhausted to the atmosphere |
How can an electrically heated pitot tube with an ammeter installed in the system be checked for operation? | It can be verified by noting the current consumption when the heater is turned on |
Name at least two methods used to remove rain from a windshield | Wipers, pneumatic (jet blast), chemical rain repellent, and windshields treated with hydrophobic surface seal coating |
What powers windshield wiper systems? | Electrical or hydraulic power |
What are the two inherent problems associated with windshield wipers when operated in flight? | Aerodynamic forces reduce blade pressure; and failure to achieve fast enough wiper oscillations |
How does a pneumatic rain removal system work? | The air blast breaks the rain drops into small particles that are then blown away |
Why is a windshield rain repellent system not operated when the windshield is dry? | Heavy undiluted repellent will restrict window visibility |
What is the purpose of the electronic timer in a pneumatic deicer boot system? | It controls the operation sequence and time intervals |