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AIRFRAME 11
Communication & Navigation Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the three basic autopilot components? | Sensing elements(Gyros), Output elements(Servos), Command elements(Flight controller), Computing elements(Computer & Amplifier) |
What are sensing elements of an autopilot system? | A directional gyro, turn-and-bank gyro, attitude gyro, and altitude control |
What are the actuating (output) elements of an autopilot system? | Servos that operate the control surfaces |
What is the most common communication system in use? | Very high frequency (VHF) system |
How often does the ATC transponder require certification? | Every 24 calendar months |
What are the components of a typical airborne VOR system? | A receiver, visual indicator, frequency selector, antennas, and power supply |
What are two antennas or a single multi-element antenna usually required for an ILS system? | One for the localizer, and one for the glide slope recievers |
What information does a glide slope radio beam provide? | Vertical guidance for correct angle of descent |
What is a DME? | Distance measuring equipment |
What is VOR equipment used for? | Navigation |
Where should DME antennas be located? | On the lower surface of the aircraft fuselage, centerline |
What is an ADF? | An automatic direction finder |
What powers an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) ? | A self-contained battery |
What is one method used to monitor the output signal during an ELT test? | A VHF communications receiver turned to 121.5 MHz |
How may the determination be made to replace or recharge the batters in an ELT even though the set operates? | The expiration date for replacing or for recharging is marked on the outside of the transmitter and entered in the aircraft maintenance record |
How does bonding help reduce radio interference? | By providing a low-impedance ground return |
What time of day should you perform the maintenance tests of an installed ELT? | The test should be conducted during the first 5 minutes after the hour; at any other time they should be coordinated with the nearest Control Towers or Flight Service Station |