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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Classification | Grouping items together based on their common characteristics. |
| Taxonomy | The study of how scientists classify organisms |
| Kingdom | The largest category in the classification levels. Organisms are placed into this category based on various causes. |
| Binomial nomenclature | Two_word naming system that Linnaeus used to name various species |
| Genus | A group of similar species; first part of science name |
| Species | The smallest group in the classification levels. A group of similar organisms that can mate & produce fertile off spring in nature. |
| Autotrophs | Organisms that make their own food (plants) |
| Heterotrophs | Organisms that cannot make its own food and gets food by consuming other living things. (animals) |
| Stimuli | Any change in an organisms surroundings |
| Response | A reaction to a stimulus |
| Growth | This is when your cells increase. This causes you to get larger. |
| Development | All of the changes that take place during an organisms life |
| cell | The smallest unit of an organism that carries on the functions of life |
| Unicellular | A single celled organism made of only one cell |
| Multicellular | Organisms made of more than one cell |
| Energy | Required to carry out life processes like growing developing, repairing injured parts. |
| reparation | Process by witch energy is released from food. |
| Photosynthesis | Process using the sun water and carbon dioxide to make food. (plants) |
| Asexual Reproduction | Type of reproduction with only one parent; offspring are identical to the parent. |
| Sexutal Reproduction | Type of reproduction with two parents; offspring are unique. |
| Monera | Kingdom containing bacteria |
| Fungi | Kingdom containing mushrooms and yeast, and mold |
| Division | Another name for Phyla in the plant kingdom |
| Phylum | A group of Classes |
| Order | A group of Families |
| Class | A group of Orders |
| Family | A group of Genera (plural for Genus) |
| Scientific Name | The name given to each species, consisting of its genus and its species label. ex: Canis lupus (wolf) |
| Organism | A single living thing. |
| Non-Living | Referring to something that has never been alive; does NOT mean dead |
| Obtain | To get |
| Basic Processes of Life | Growing, developing, and repairing injuries |
| Levels of Taxonomy | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
| 5 Kingdoms | Plants, animals, fungi, protists, monerans |
| Protist Kingdom | Kingdom that is mostly single-celled and are eukaryotic |
| Eukaryotic | A cell that has a nucleus |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell |
| Plant Kingdom | Kingdom that is eukaryotic cells and autotrophs |
| Fungi Kingdom | Multi-cellular, eukaryotic, absorb nutrients from other organisms |
| Animal Kingdom | Multi-cellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs |