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Ports!
Port Numbers and Uses
| Name | Port | Use |
|---|---|---|
| DHCP | UDP 67 and UDP 68 | assigns IP address |
| DNS | Port 53 | resolves domain names to IP |
| FTP | TCP 20 and TCP 21 | transfer files |
| HTTP | TCP 80 | web servers |
| HTTPS | TCP 443 | secure web servers |
| IMAP | TCP 143 | retrieves emails |
| IMAP over SSL | TCP 993 | retrieves emails securely |
| LDAP | TCP 389 | directory services |
| LDAPS | TCP 636 | secure directory services |
| MGCP | Port 2427 | communication for VoIP |
| MySQL | TCP 3306 | database |
| NTP | UDP 123 | synchronize clocks |
| POP3 | TCP 110 | retrieves emails |
| POP3 over SSL | TCP 995 | retrieves emails securely |
| RDP | Port 3389 | remote desktop |
| SFTP | TCP 22 | secure file transfer |
| SIP | Ports 5060 and 5061 | manages sessions |
| SMB | TCP 445 | share network resources |
| SMTP | TCP 25 | sends emails |
| SMTP TLS | TCP 465 | sends emails securely |
| SNMP | UDP 161 and UDP 162 | manage network devices |
| SSH | TCP 22 | connects to a remote host securely |
| SQLnet | TCP 1521 | remote database |
| SQL server | Port 1433 | search databases |
| Syslog | UDP 514 | logs system info |
| Telnet | TCP 23 | unsecure remote host |
| TFTP | UDP 69 | transfers files |