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Catholic Councils
Vague | Middle | Easy | Answer |
---|---|---|---|
repudiated Nestorianism and Pelgianism | proclaimed Mary as Mother of God | reaffirmed Nicene Creed, 431 AD | Council of Ephesus |
disposed Dioscorus of Aexandria | last council recognized by Anglican Communion | established nature of Christ as both human and divine, 451 AD | Council of Chalcedon |
787 AD | repudiated iconoclasm | restored veneration of icons | 2nd Council of Nicaea |
condemned simony | set minimum age of 30 for cardinals | restricted papal election to cardinals, 1179 AD | 3rd Council of the Lateran |
addressed papal primacy and clerical discipline | 1215 AD | defined transubstantiation | 4th Council of the Lateran |
1311-12 AD | disbanded the Knights Templar | Council of Vienne | |
conclave procedures established | attempted reunion with Orthodoxy | approved Dominican and Franciscan Orders, 1274 AD | 2nd Council of Lyon |
1409 AD | attempted to resolve Great Schism | Council of Pisa | |
began conciliarism | condemned Jan Hus | attempted to resolve Great Western Schism, 1414-8 AD | Council of Constance |
strengthened clerical discipline and education | defined role and canon of Scripture and Seven Sacraments | repudiated Protestantism, 1545-63 AD | Council of Trent |
relationship of faith and reason | repudiated rationalism and addressed revelation | defined papal infallibility, 1870 | 1st Council of the Vatican |
addressed pastoral discipline issues as related to the Church | 1962 AD | liturgy and ecumenicism redefined, vernacular allowed | 2nd Council of the Vatican |
recognized primacy of the sees of Rome | repudiated Arianism and set Easter date | established the Creed, 325 AD | Council of Nicaea |
381 AD | repudiated Arianism and Macedonianism | revised Nicene Creed in regard to the Holy Spirit | First Council of Constantinople |