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Respiratory System
A&P
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is external respiration? | exchange gases between blood and the air |
What is internal respiration? | exchange between blood and tissues |
How does gas move? | by diffusion |
Is oxygen soluble in water? | no |
What does CO2 dissolve in? | plasma |
What is oxygen carried on? | hemaglobin |
What happens as CO2 builds up in the blood? | it becomes acidic |
What are the folds in the nose called? | concha |
What gets trapped in the concha? | pollen and dust |
What does the larynx prevent? | it prevents food and water from getting into the lungs |
What covers the larynx? | the epiglottis |
What is phonation? | allow animal to make sound, vocal cords |
What is the trachea made of? | rings of cartilage |
What does the trachea lead to? | the primary bronchi |
What does the primary bronchi lead to? | the bronchioles |
What are the alveoli? | where the gas exchange takes place |
What happens if there is a hole in the thoracic cavity? | if there is no vacuum, the lungs will collapse - pneumothorax |
When do you burn energy? | during inspiration |
What happens when you breathe to quickly? | alkalitic |