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Computer Lab

TermDefinition
Desktop The working area of the Windows 2007 screen consisting of program icons, a taskbar, and a Start button.
Icon A graphic representation of an object that you can select and open, such as a drive, a disk, a folder, a document or a program.
Window A rectangular box that displays information or a program. When a window is open, the name of the window is displayed both in the title bar and in a button on the taskbar.
Drive A drive is an area of storage that is formatted with the Windows file system and that has a drive letter such as C, D or H.
Start Menu Found in the very bottom left hand corner, this is the key which launches many of the functions that you wish to use.
Task Pane An area within an Office program that provides commonly used commands.
Flash Drives Are small storage devices that plug into a computer’s Universal Serial Bus (USB) port. They are also known as USB drives or thumbnail drives.
Recycle Bin A temporary storage area for files that you have deleted. Files can be either recovered or permanently removed from the recycle bin.
Maximize The button in the top right corner used to enlarge a window to occupy the entire screen.
Minimize The button in the top right corner used to reduce a window down to a smaller size within the screen.
File Extension The 3 or 4 letters at the end of a file name designating what type of program was used to create the file. (ie .doc, .xls, .ppt, .docx).
Dialog Box A window that displays and asks you to make a decision about an object or topic.
Clipboard The temporary storage area that is used for graphics and images.
Compress To reduce the size of a file. There is no limit on the number of files that can be compressed and added to a file.
Cut Removes the selected information from the current file.
Copy Copies the selected information from the current file.
Paste Displays the cut/copied information that was stored temporarily on the clipboard.
Wordpad A simple word-processing program that comes with Windows 7.
Home Page The page that displays every time you start Internet Explorer.
Web Page A document on the World Wide Web that displays a screen with associated links, frames, pictures, and other features of interest.
Website A group of related web pages published to a specific location.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) Refers to the unique address of each website (ex. MSN.com).
Favourites A list of web addresses that you plan to visit frequently.
Hyperlink Text or graphics that, when clicked, take you to another file, page in the website, or a different website.
Portal A collection of hyperlinks that connect you to multiple other websites.
Animated Banner A series of rotating or changing text used to attract attention or motivate interest.
History A feature that allows you to track web pages and sites that you have visited within the last 20 days.
Data A single fact or idea.
Information Data that has been organized and processed so that it can be presented in a meaningful way.
Input The computer gathers data or allows a user to add data.
Process Data is converted into information.
Output The processed results are retrieved from the computer.
Storage Data or information is stored for future use.
Peripherals Equipment that is used in conjunction with a computer (ex. mouse).
Hardware The physical components of the computer (ex. motherboard).
ROM (Read Only Memory) One type of memory that is prerecorded on a chip that cannot be deleted or changed. This memory is maintained even when the computer is turned off.
RAM (Random Access Memory) The second type of memory is the computer’s short term memory and temporarily stores data as it is being processed. This memory is lost when the computer is turned off.
Supercomputers Large powerful computers that perform specialized tasks.
Mainframe Computers Larger computers that are meant to multi-task using large amounts of data.
Embedded Computers Computers that are a part of a larger product using digital interface. They usually require minimum input from the user.
Server More of a component, they allow access to the desktop computers to the network.
Bluetooth A type of wireless technology that relies on radio wave transmission and doesn’t require a clear line of sight.
Spyware Software designed to capture personal and confidential information that resides on your system. Although it does not harm your system, it can have an effect on it
Adware Spyware that tracks your internet browsing and can install malicious cookies on your computer.
Cookie A small text file that contains information that can identify you to a website.
Print Layout Displays document as it will look printed.
Full Screen Reading Creates easy-to-read pages to increase legibility.
Web Layout Shows how the document will look as a web page.
Outline Shows document headings and subheadings.
Draft Simplifies the page layout for quick typing
Autocorrect Feature that corrects common spelling errors as you type.
Autoformat Anticipates formatting based on what is typed.
Format Painter Copies formatting of specific text or a paragraph and then applies it in other locations of document.
Bulleted Lists Use text symbols such as small circles or check marks.
Numbered Lists Use consecutive numbers or letters.
Nonbreaking Hyphen Keeps hyphenated terms, such as a zip code with the 4- digit extension, together.
Nonbreaking Space Keeps two words together so they are not split between two lines.
Manual Line Break Ends a line of text. Moves the insertion point to next line without creating a new paragraph.
Wordwrap Determines if the next word in line will fit and moves it to the next line if necessary.
Created by: rhysn
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