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tracy wasson wk 7
Nervous system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Movement of the membrane potential away from zero | Hyperpolarization |
Movement of the membrane potential toward zero | Depolarization |
Ion channel that open in response voltage fluctuation | voltage gated channels |
A few milliseconds after the absolute refractory period where the membrane repolarized | relative refractory period |
the space between a synaptic knob and the plasma membrane of a postsynaptic neuron | synaptic cleft |
If the sum of the local potentials reaches the threshold potential, voltage-gated channels in the axon membrane open, producing an action potential | spatial summation |
when synaptic knobs stimulate a postsynaptic neuron in rapid succession, their effects can add up over a brief period to pro-duce an action potential | temporal summation |
neurotransmitters are synthesized from amino acid molecules | amine |
serotonin and histamine. Monoamines have a single amine | monoamine |
the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. | GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid |