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2.02 A
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| wants | A desire for something that is not required. |
| economic wants | A desire for something that can only be satisfied by spending money. |
| noneconomic wants | Desires for things that can be obtained without spending money |
| scarcity | A condition resulting from the gap between limited resources and unlimited wants for goods and services. |
| economic goods | Physical objects that are useful, scarce, and transferable and which satisfy economic wants. |
| economic services | Productive acts that are useful, scarce, and transferable and which satisfy economic wants. |
| economics | The study of how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources |
| natural resources | Items found in nature that are used to produce goods and services |
| human resources | People who work to produce goods and services. |
| capital goods | Manufactured or constructed items that are used in the production of goods and services. |
| production | The economic process or activity of producing goods and services. |
| consumer goods and services | Products produced for personal consumption. |
| consumption | The process or activity of using goods and services; the economic process or activity of using goods and services. |
| demand | The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time. |
| distribution | The economic process or activity by which income is divided among resource owners and producers. |
| economics resources | The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services. |
| elastic demand | A form of demand for products in which changes in price correspond to changes in demand. |
| elasticity | An indication of how changes in price will affect changes in the amounts demanded and supplied. |
| equilibrium | The point at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded |
| Excess demand | The situation that exists when demand is greater than supply. |
| Excess supply | The situation that exists when supply is greater than demand. |
| Exchange | The economic process of trading one good/service for another. |
| Factors of production | Productive resources; human and natural resources and capital goods. |
| Industrial goods and services | Products purchased by producers for resale, to make other goods and services, and/or to use in business operations. |
| Inelastic demand: | A form of demand in which changes in price do not affect demand. |
| Law of demand | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or |
| Law of supply | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that will be offered for sale varies in direct relation to its price. |
| Law of supply and demand | Economic principle which states that the supply of a good or service will increase when demand is great and decrease when demand is low. |
| need | Something required or essential that is lacking. |
| Opportunity cost | The benefit that is lost when you decide to use scarce resources for one purpose rather than for another. |
| price | The amount of money paid for a good, service, or resource. |
| production | The economic process or activity of producing goods and services. |
| supply | The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period. |
| trade-off | Giving up all or a part of one thing in order to get something else. |