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Unit One AP Comp Sci

QuestionAnswer
strong password A password that is easy for the user to remember but would be difficult for someone else to guess based on knowledge about the user.
algorithm A finite set of instructions that accomplishes a specific task
abstraction The process of reducing complexity by focusing on the main idea.
sequencing The application of each step of an algorithm in the order in which the code statements are given.
selection Determining which parts of an algorithm are executed based on a condition being true or false.
iteration A repeating part of an algorithm.
encryption The process of encoding data to prevent unauthorized access.
decryption The process of decoding the data.
programming language An artificial language that are usually developed relatively quickly by small groups of people for very specific purposes.
problem Task that can/cannot to be solved.
instance of a problem Specific task needed to be solved with a specific input
decision problem A problem with a yes/no answer
optimization problem A problem with the goal of finding the ''best'' solution among many
decidable problem Decision problem for which an algorithm can be written to produce a correct input for all inputs
undecidable problem A problem in which no algorithm can produce a yes/no answer.
scalability The capacity for a system to change in size and scale to meet new demands
efficiency An estimation of the amount of computational resources used by an algorithm.
linear or sequential search Algorithms that check each element of a list, in order, until the desired value is found or all the elements in the list have been checked.
binary search An algorithm that starts in the middle of a sorted data set of numbers and eliminates half of the data
heuristic An approach to a problem that produces a solution that is not guaranteed to be optimal but may be when techniques that are guaranteed to always find an optimal solution are impractical.
algorithmic bias Systematic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfair outcomes.
Created by: Yardy-
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