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Business Law Test #1
First Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Negligence | Unintentional breach of duty that results in harm to another |
Accidents requirement of negligence | - Duty of Care - Breach of duty - Causation "but for" - Injury |
Negligence Per Se | Statute prohibits or requires action |
Direct cause (causation) | Breach must cause defendant actual injury |
Proximate Cause (causation) | Only liable for proximate results |
General Causation Rules | Take victims as you find them Liable for diseases Liable for medical care Liable for injuries suffered by victims attempting to avoid injury Liable for rescuer injuries |
"Res Ipsa Loquitur" | The thing speaks for itself |
Negligence of Emotional Distress | Needs impact or contact with plaintiff that shows some physical injury or symptoms of mental distress |
Defences to Negligence | 1. Contributory negligence and Comparative Negligence - Distribution cost of accident based on degree of fault 2. Assumption of risk - Disregard for known high degree of risk of harm |
Strict Liability | Liability without fault, neither intentional nor negligent , causing harm despite the utmost care and caution |