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Physiology Set 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alkalinity/Alkaline/Alkalosis | PH of more than 7.45 |
| Acidity/Acidosis | Ph of less than 7.35 |
| Chemical buffers | chemical mechanisms in the blood Bicarbonate buffer system Phosphate buffer system Protein buffer system |
| Physiological buffers | respiratory mechanisms and urinary mechanisms |
| Blood colloid osmotic pressure | Force of osmosis that draws water into the plasma (from the presence of colloid particles in plasma) |
| Blood hydrostatic pressure | Force of the blood pushing outward on blood vessel walls; blood pressure |
| extracellular fluid | Any fluid outside cells, such as interstitial fluid (IF) or blood plasma |
| Intracellular fluid | Fluid inside the cell (cytosol) |
| Interstitial fluid | Fluid between tissue cells |
| Interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure | Force that draws water out of the blood and into tissue spaces (from the presence of colloid particles in IF) |
| Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure | Force (pressure) of the fluid between tissue cells |