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Food Safety
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Food safety | The protection of food from anything that could harm someone’s health |
| Food | anything edible that people usually consume including water and ice |
| Pathogen | Microorganisms that cause disease |
| Hazard | Anything that could cause harm to consumers. There are three general categories: physical, chemical and biological |
| Foodborne illness/disease | Illness caused by consumption of contaminated food |
| Case | An instance of a person becoming ill from food: suspected or confirmed |
| Foodborne disease outbreak | Two or more cases of a similar illness that result from eating a common food |
| Cross-contamination | The process by which bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance or object to another, with harmful effects. |
| Food allergies | An abnormal reaction by the immune system following consumption of a certain food. |
| Sanitizing | Clean (something), especially with a chemical, in order to destroy bacteria |
| Food temperatures | Cook all food to minimum internal temperatures as measured with a food thermometer before removing food from the heat source |
| Danger Zone | The danger zone is the temperature range in which food-borne bacteria can grow. Food safety agencies define this range between 41 – 135 degrees Fahrenheit. |
| Contamination | Is the presence of substances in food that can be harmful to humans |
| Cross-contact | When an allergen is unintentionally transferred from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen. |
| Food intolerance | Inability to digest chemicals in food that leads to uncomfortable symptoms |