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Security+ Hardware
Security+ Flash Cards - Hardware Terms
Term | Definition | Explanation |
---|---|---|
AP | Access Point | |
CCTV | Closed-circuit Television | |
ESN | Electronic Serial Number | The ESN is a unique identification number embedded by manufacturers on a microchip in wireless phones. The ESN is automatically transmitted to a base station when a call is made. The carrier's mobile switching office then detects the ESN and checks the validity of the call to prevent fraud. |
FDE | Full Disk Encryption | |
GPU | Graphics Processing Unit | |
HDD | Hard Disk Drive | |
HSM | Hardware Security Module | |
MBR | Master Boot Record | |
MFD | Multi-Function Device | |
PED | Portable Electronic Device | "Examples of PEDs are: Examples are laptop computers, tablets, e-readers, smartphones, MP3 players, drones and electronic toys." |
PTZ | Pan-Tilt-Zoom | |
RAID | Redundant Array of Independent Drives (Disks) | |
RFID | Radio Frequency Identifier | |
SCSI | Small Computer System Interface | |
SED | Self-encrypting Drive | |
SIM | Subscriber Identity Module | The SIM card securely stores the IMSI (international mobile subscriber identity) number used to identify the user of a mobile phone. |
SoC | System on a Chip | "Integrates a CPU, graphics, RAM and data storage on an integrated circuit board. A smartwatch and a Raspberry Pi are examples. " |
SSD | Solid State Drive | |
STP (2) | Shielded Twisted Pair | |
TPM | Trusted Platform Module | |
UAV | Unmanned Aerial Vehicle | |
UEFI | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface | |
UPS | Uninterruptable Power Supply | |
USB | Universal Serial Bus | |
USB OTG | USB On The Go | |
UTP | Unshielded Twisted Pair | |
WAP | Wireless Access Point | |
WORM | Write Once Read Many | |
RAID 0 | Striping | Data striped across multiple disks. No redundancy. |
RAID 1 | Mirroring | Data copied to two or more disks. |
RAID 6 | Striping with dual parity | Data is striped across multiple disks. Two sets of parity info is striped across each disk. |
RAID 1+0 | Stripe of Mirrors | Minimum of four disks. Contains at least two RAID 1 mirrors that are also striped. |
RAID 5 | Striping with parity | Data is striped across multiple disks. Parity info is also striped across each disk. |
ANT | "a proprietary, ultra low power, wireless protocol used primarily by sensors for communicating data" | "Wireless technology generally used for fitness and health sensors that can spend long periods in low-power mode and activate briefly during reception and transmission. ANT is part of Garmin Canada, but is interoperable with other vendors like Android, Sony and Ericsson." |