click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
wk 6-13
Physiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Because fats are insoluble in water, they must be | emulsified. |
The final step in lipid transport by the intestines is the formation of | chylomicrons. |
During which stage of swallowing is there a risk of food entering respiratory pathways? | Oropharyngeal |
What percentage of this blood flow comes from the hepatic portal system? | 80% |
Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid, which is produced by the _____ of the gastric glands. | parietal cells |
_____ is the passage of substances through the intestinal mucosa into the blood or lymph. | Absorption |
Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called | diapedesis. |
A hematocrit of 56% would be an indication of: | polycythemia. |
The term used to describe the collection of mechanisms that influence the circulation of blood is: | hemodynamics. |
Which two factors promote the return of venous blood to the heart? | blood-pumping action of respirations and skeletal muscle contractions |
What is the functional significance of large areas of cardiac muscle being electrically coupled to form a single functional syncytium? | Because they form a syncytium, muscle cells can pass an action potential along a large area of the heart wall, stimulating contraction in each muscle fiber of the syncytium. |
The localized pressure gradient needed to maintain blood flow in a tissue is called | perfusion pressure. |
The mechanisms of which three hormones work together to regulate blood volume? | aldosterone, ANH, and ADH |
The physiological mechanism that dissolves clots is known as | fibrinolysis. |
Factors that affect the strength of myocardial contraction are called | inotropic factors. |