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Phisology Wks 7-13
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) | When a neuron is not conducting electrical signals, it is said to be “resting.” At rest, a neuron’s membrane potential is typically maintained at about 70 mV. The membrane potential maintained by a nonconducting neuron’s plasma membrane is called the |
depolarization | The opening of stimulus-gated Na+ channels in response to a stimulus permits more Na+ to enter the cell. As the excess of positive ions outside the plasma membrane decreases the magnitude of the membrane potential is reduced. Such movement of the membran |
hyperpolarization. | Movement of the membrane potential away from zero (thus be-low the usual RMP) is called |
repolarization | Once the peak of the action potential is reached, the membrane potential begins to move back toward the resting potential 70mV in a process called |
cerebellum | The part of the brain that assists in the maintenance of balance is the: |
hypothalamus | The part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary is the |
choroid plexuses | Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by filtration of blood in the: |
Brachial | Which is the only plexus that contains fibers from the thoracic region of the spinal cord? |
corticotrophs | The type of cells that secrete ACTH are |
Ruffini corpuscles | The receptors responsible for sensing crude and persistent touch are the: |
crista ampullaris | Dynamic equilibrium depends on the functioning of the |
progesterone | The major hormone produced by the corpus luteum is: |
oxytocin | One of the few hormones that functions on a positive-feedback loop is: |
endolymph | The clear and potassium-rich fluid that fills the labyrinth is |
malleus, incus, and stapes | The sequence of auditory ossicles in the middle ear starting at the tympanic membrane and ending at the oval window is |