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Glossary Chapter 5
Glossary terms for Business Ethics: An Interactive Introduction, Chapter 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absolute duties | Absolute duties are over-riding obligations that people have no matter what happens. |
| prima facie duties | Prima facie duties are obligations that people have, but which may yield to stronger obligations. |
| correlative duties | Correlative duties are duties that agents owe to a right-holder because the right-holder has that right. |
| categorical imperative | A categorical imperative is a type of principle does not depend on anyone's wants or desires. |
| hypothetical imperative | A hypothetical imperative is a type of principle will help someone get what he or she wants. |
| harm principle | The harm principle says that people (or the government) may interfere with people’s freedom, liberty, or exercise of their rights only in order to prevent harm to others. |
| autonomy | Autonomy is a person’s capability to make competent, rational choices. |
| moral right | A moral right is a type of right is justified by a moral theory. |
| legal right | A legal right is a type of right that is legally enforceable. |
| specific right | A specific right is one whose correlative duty only falls on a determinate person or group. |
| general right | A general right is a right whose correlative duty falls on everyone. |
| positive right | A positive right imposes a duty on others to assist the right bearer is some way. |
| negative right | A negative right imposes a duty on everyone else not to interfere with the right holder’s activities. |
| divine command theory | A divine command theory holds that people’s obligations are created by the commands of God. |