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Glossary Chapter 3
Glossary terms for Business Ethics: An Interactive Introduction, Chapter 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
psychological egoism | Psychological egoism is the empirical theory that people always do act to maximize their own self-interest. |
ethical egoism | Ethical egoism is the ethical theory that people always ought to act to maximize their own self-interest. |
payoff matrix | A payoff matrix in game theory is a table that shows each player’s payoff for every possible combination of strategies. |
dominant strategy | A dominant strategy is a strategy in a game that yields a higher payoff regardless of the strategy chosen by the other player. |
prisoner’s dilemma | A prisoner’s dilemma is a type of game where both players have dominant strategies that, when played, result in an equilibrium with payoffs smaller than if each had played another strategy. |
paradox of egoism | The paradox of egoism is a weakness of ethical egoism that arises because ethical egoists cannot achieve some states of affairs greatly in their self-interest because they always ought to act selfishly. |
contractarian ethic | A contractarian ethic is the view that ethics is an enforced contract among ethical egoists designed to prevent dilemmas of cooperation. |
narrow self-interest | Narrow self-interest is motivation arising from only the welfare of one’s own ego and body. |