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Syndromes
Cleft Palate Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Trisomy 13 | homoprosoncphley, 60-80% have cleft lip/palate |
| Holoprosencephaly | Entire philthrum missing |
| Wolf-Hirschorm Syndrome | Hyperieloeism, microcephaly |
| Hyperieloeism | Really wide set eyes |
| Van der Woude Syndrome | Most common syndromic cause of cleft lip/palate, lip pits (on bottom lip) in 80% cases |
| FAS | Nemerous facial features and CLP |
| Strickler Syndrome | Most common cause of cleft palate, myopia, micrognathia, flat facial profile, epicentral folds, mid face hypolasia |
| Epicentral folds | Not common if not Asian |
| Myopia | Eye problems |
| Micrognathia | Small jaw |
| Hypoplasia | Flat cheek bones |
| Velocardiofacial Syndrome | Cleft palate or VPI , heat defects, dysmorphic facial features (thin upper lip, long face, micrognathia, microcephaly, short stature, long tapered fingers), kids often present as typical |
| Pierre Robin Sequence | Horseshoe shaped cleft palate only, high value, glossoptosis and micrognathia, often NP tube, trach, mandibular osteogenic distraction |
| Glossoptosis | Tongue posteriorly displaced |
| Most common issues with Pierre Robin | Swallowing/sucking, mores than speech |
| Craniosynostosis | Premature fusion of cranial sutures, common in syndrome |
| In craniosynosotis, growth is restricted ____ to suture that is closed prematurely. | perpendicularly |
| Treatment for carniosynostosis | Craniotomy and skull reshaping |