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IC3 Chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
an instruction for the computer to perform some action | command |
Inside the computer, data travels from one device to another through the computer's __________ | motherboard |
____________ processors have two or more CPUs so they can process data faster | multicore |
chips that contain the instructions that start the computer when you turn it on and typically do not change once this memory is placed on the motherboard | ROM |
a specific typeface with a certain size and style that is used for characters in a document or on a screen | font |
a _________ drive is a storage device that is a form of secondary storage | flash |
a device that transfers electricity from one circuit to another | transformer |
flow of electricity__ | current |
anything that obstructs or inhibits current | resistance |
The computer circuits contain a switch, or a ________, that use the electricity to complete tasks | transistor |
_______ law is a rule that describes how electricity will behave as it travels through circuits | Ohm's |
a network of electronic components__ | circuit |
a constant flow of electricity__ | DC |
electric pressure__ | voltage |
electricity briefly travels in one direction and then reverses direction | AC |
a computer ___________ refers to the hardware, software, and peripherals that comprise the computer | configuration |
another type of computer used by government agencies and large corporations and are used in centralized computing systems as the storage location for all or most of the data | mainframe |
All the computers that are part of the network are connected to a computer called a ______ that stores data and programs that people on the network can use on their personal computers | server |
means that you use one frequency for talking and a second, separate frequency for listening. | full-duplex |
two or more computing devices connected to each other so they can share data, devices, and other resources | data network |
a workstation computer on a network | client |
Communication on the internet depends on all connected devices using software called ________________ | TCP |
converts the data from analog format to the digital format a computer can understand. and then back to analog so it can be transmitted | modem |
forwards data from one source to another, such as between two computers or between a computer and the internet | router |
handles the flow of data to and from the computer in both wired and wireless network | NIC |
the amount of data that can be sent through a modem or network connection | bandwidth |
four-part number separated by periods that uniquely identifies each device that connects to the internet | IP Address |
a filtering system that opens or blocks programs and ports to keep outside data from entering a network | firewall |
small piece of plastic with an integrated chip that fits inside the phone that verifies that the owner is a network subscriber | SIM Card |