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IC3 Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an instruction for the computer to perform some action | command |
| Inside the computer, data travels from one device to another through the computer's __________ | motherboard |
| ____________ processors have two or more CPUs so they can process data faster | multicore |
| chips that contain the instructions that start the computer when you turn it on and typically do not change once this memory is placed on the motherboard | ROM |
| a specific typeface with a certain size and style that is used for characters in a document or on a screen | font |
| a _________ drive is a storage device that is a form of secondary storage | flash |
| a device that transfers electricity from one circuit to another | transformer |
| flow of electricity__ | current |
| anything that obstructs or inhibits current | resistance |
| The computer circuits contain a switch, or a ________, that use the electricity to complete tasks | transistor |
| _______ law is a rule that describes how electricity will behave as it travels through circuits | Ohm's |
| a network of electronic components__ | circuit |
| a constant flow of electricity__ | DC |
| electric pressure__ | voltage |
| electricity briefly travels in one direction and then reverses direction | AC |
| a computer ___________ refers to the hardware, software, and peripherals that comprise the computer | configuration |
| another type of computer used by government agencies and large corporations and are used in centralized computing systems as the storage location for all or most of the data | mainframe |
| All the computers that are part of the network are connected to a computer called a ______ that stores data and programs that people on the network can use on their personal computers | server |
| means that you use one frequency for talking and a second, separate frequency for listening. | full-duplex |
| two or more computing devices connected to each other so they can share data, devices, and other resources | data network |
| a workstation computer on a network | client |
| Communication on the internet depends on all connected devices using software called ________________ | TCP |
| converts the data from analog format to the digital format a computer can understand. and then back to analog so it can be transmitted | modem |
| forwards data from one source to another, such as between two computers or between a computer and the internet | router |
| handles the flow of data to and from the computer in both wired and wireless network | NIC |
| the amount of data that can be sent through a modem or network connection | bandwidth |
| four-part number separated by periods that uniquely identifies each device that connects to the internet | IP Address |
| a filtering system that opens or blocks programs and ports to keep outside data from entering a network | firewall |
| small piece of plastic with an integrated chip that fits inside the phone that verifies that the owner is a network subscriber | SIM Card |