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IC3 Chapter 2

QuestionAnswer
an instruction for the computer to perform some action command
Inside the computer, data travels from one device to another through the computer's __________ motherboard
____________ processors have two or more CPUs so they can process data faster multicore
chips that contain the instructions that start the computer when you turn it on and typically do not change once this memory is placed on the motherboard ROM
a specific typeface with a certain size and style that is used for characters in a document or on a screen font
a _________ drive is a storage device that is a form of secondary storage flash
a device that transfers electricity from one circuit to another transformer
flow of electricity__ current
anything that obstructs or inhibits current resistance
The computer circuits contain a switch, or a ________, that use the electricity to complete tasks transistor
_______ law is a rule that describes how electricity will behave as it travels through circuits Ohm's
a network of electronic components__ circuit
a constant flow of electricity__ DC
electric pressure__ voltage
electricity briefly travels in one direction and then reverses direction AC
a computer ___________ refers to the hardware, software, and peripherals that comprise the computer configuration
another type of computer used by government agencies and large corporations and are used in centralized computing systems as the storage location for all or most of the data mainframe
All the computers that are part of the network are connected to a computer called a ______ that stores data and programs that people on the network can use on their personal computers server
means that you use one frequency for talking and a second, separate frequency for listening. full-duplex
two or more computing devices connected to each other so they can share data, devices, and other resources data network
a workstation computer on a network client
Communication on the internet depends on all connected devices using software called ________________ TCP
converts the data from analog format to the digital format a computer can understand. and then back to analog so it can be transmitted modem
forwards data from one source to another, such as between two computers or between a computer and the internet router
handles the flow of data to and from the computer in both wired and wireless network NIC
the amount of data that can be sent through a modem or network connection bandwidth
four-part number separated by periods that uniquely identifies each device that connects to the internet IP Address
a filtering system that opens or blocks programs and ports to keep outside data from entering a network firewall
small piece of plastic with an integrated chip that fits inside the phone that verifies that the owner is a network subscriber SIM Card
Created by: hutch.hoskins
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