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ENDO: Ant. Pituitary

Endocrine anterior pituitary physiology.

QuestionAnswer
FSH and LH acts on Testes & Ovaries (gonads)
ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) acts on adrenal cortex
TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) acts on thyroid
PRL (prolactin) acts on breasts
GH (growth hormone) acts on Tissue (bones, muscles)
Thyroid gland produces Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) Calcitonin
adrenal cortex produces glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, sex hormones
ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone
testes produce testosterone
Glucocorticoids raises blood sugar levels
Mineralocorticoids Promote reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K+ in kidneys
adrenal medulla produces catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine)
adrenal medulla function receives message from nervous system- acute stress
adrenal cortex function receives message from anterior pituitary- chronic stress
Created by: jfoote
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