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ENDO: Overview 2

Endocrine system overview part 2.

QuestionAnswer
thyroid gland function regulates metabolism and calcium level
adrenal gland function -Controls electrolyte levels -Responds to stress: Alters metabolism and interacts with sympathetic nervous system
gonads ovaries and testes
mammary glands Specialized organs in mammals that produce milk to nourish the young
pituitary gland The endocrine system's "master" gland. Under the influence of the hypothalamus, the pituitary controls other endocrine glands.
neurohormones produced and released by neurons in the brain, rather than by the endocrine glands, and delivered to organs and tissues through the bloodstream
hypothalamus A neural structure lying below the thalamus; it directs several maintenance activities (eating, drinking, body temperature), helps govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is linked to emotion and reward.
pineal gland function controls our daily rhythms- sleep wake cycle
melatonin A hormone manufactured by the pineal gland that produces sleepiness.
parathyroid controls the calcium levels in your body, and normal the bone growth
parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases blood calcium levels; stimulates kidneys & intestines to absorb more calcium; breaks down bones
thymus An immune organ that is the site of T cell maturation and is larger in children and adolescents.
thymosin secretion of thymus that augments maturation of T-lymphocytes
adrenal cortex the outer portion of the adrenal glands
adrenal medulla The middle portion of the adrenal glands.
Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) Two primary thyroid hormones that regulate the rate of metabolism
Mineralocorticoids Secreted by adrenal cortex (sodium & water)
Glucocorticoids Secreted by adrenal cortex (glucose)
epinephrine and norepinephrine secreted by the adrenal medulla
Created by: jfoote
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