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Sherice Dawson

Physiology weesk 7-13

QuestionAnswer
Action Potential defined as a sudden, fast, transitory, and propagating change of the resting membrane potential.
cerebellum a major structure of the hindbrain that is located near the brainstem. Responds to voluntary movement.
brachial plexus the network of nerves that sends signals from your spinal cord to your shoulder, arm and hand.
collateral ganglion are sympathetic ganglia which lie between the sympathetic chain and the organ of supply.
interoceptor is a sensory receptor that detects stimulus within the body.
cornea the clear outer layer at the front of the eye.
anabolic hormone a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect.
aldosterone the main mineralocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.
eosinophil a variety of white blood cells and one of the immune system components responsible for combating multicellular parasites and certain infections in vertebrates.
artery A vessel that carries blood high in oxygen content away from the heart to the farthest reaches of the body.
aortic arch the top part of the main artery carrying blood away from the heart.
cardiac output the amount of blood the heart pumps in 1 minute, and it is dependent on the heart rate, contractility, preload, and afterload.
lymph a colorless fluid containing white blood cells, which bathes the tissues and drains through the lymphatic system into the bloodstream.
dendritic cell any of various antigen-presenting cells with long irregular processes
autoimmunity the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other body normal constituents
Boyle's Law the relationship between the pressure and volume of gas for a mass and temperature.
Bohr effect the loss of affinity for O2 with decreasing pH (increased acidity), as occurs in the microcirculation as oxygen is consumed and CO2 (carbonic acid) is released by tissues.
Bile a clear yellow or orange fluid produced by the liver. It is concentrated and stored in the gallbladder, and is poured into the small intestine
Created by: Sherice Dawson
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