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Inside computer term
Name and define the inside parts of a computer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CPU or Processor | Is the brain of a computer |
| Pentium | Brand of processor in a computer |
| Hard drive or disk | Is storage on a computer that contains all the information |
| RAM | Is short for Random Access Memory: short term memory. |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus: used to connect all kinds of external devices such as add printers, mice, keyboards. |
| Describe a USB port | Looks like a devil's fork, one three points all with different shapes on the end. |
| Peripherals | Whats connected outside a computer, usually with cables. |
| CD-ROM | Means Compact Disk - Read Only Memory:can read either audio cds or data disks. |
| BIOS | Basic Input/Output System is a software. |
| MODEM | Modulator - Demodulator. A device thqat connects the computer to a telephone line. |
| protocol | the rules that govern the orderly transfer of data sent. |
| Receiver | the computer receiving the message |
| System software | controls the operation of a computer. |
| Channel | The media that carries or transports the message. (telephone wire, cable, fiber optic) |
| Information Processing Cycle | the interaction of humans and computers that consist of input, processing, output and storage |
| Network | when computers are connected to other computers that can share info. and sometimes a printer. |
| software | programs that tell the computer what to do. |
| Wide Area Networks (WAN) | when local area networks are expanded to include several local area networks. |
| output | Displays the results of processing. |
| Control Unit | the part of the computer that directs instructions. |
| Application software | software designed to meet the user's need; perform specific tasks. |
| Local Area Networks (LAN) | computers connected together in a relatively close location such as in the same building. |
| Processing | Executes instructions given to the computer. |