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Units and Scales
This is a list of measurements that comes up in quizbowl.
Unit/Scale Name | Description. |
---|---|
Second | SI unit of time. |
Meter | SI unit of length. |
Kilogram | SI unit of mass. Only SI unit with a prefix. |
Ampere | SI unit of electric current. Named for a French mathematician with a namesake law pertaining to the magnetic field generated by a wire. |
Kelvin(°K) | SI unit of temperature. |
Mole | SI unit for amount of a substance. Identified as 6.023×10^23 particles of a given substance. |
Candela | SI unit of luminous intensity. Named for a British mathematician that correctly identified absolute zero. |
Hertz | SI derived unit of frequency. Named for a German physicist. |
Newton | SI derived unit of force. |
Pascal | SI derived unit of pressure. |
Joule | SI derived unit of energy/work. |
Watt | SI derived unit of power. |
Coulomb | SI derived unit of electric charge. |
Volt | SI derived unit of electrical potential difference. |
Farad | SI derived unit of electrical capacitance. |
Ohm | SI derived unit of electrical resistance/impedance. |
Siemens | SI derived unit of electrical conductance. |
Weber | SI derived unit of magnetic flux. |
Tesla | SI derived unit of magnetic field strength(flux density). |
Becquerel | SI derived unit of radioactivity. |
Lumen | SI derived unit of luminous flux. |
Sievert | SI derived unit of equivalent does of ionizing radiation. |
Celsius(°C) | SI derived unit of temperature relative to 273.15 K |
Fahrenheit(°F) | Temperature scale with the freezing point of water at 32° and the boiling point at 212°. |
Mohs Scale | Scale for mineral hardness. Talc is a 1. Diamond is a 10 on this scale. |
Fujita Scale | Scale for measurement of tornadoes. Ranges from 0-5. Named for a Japanese-American meteorologist. |
Richter Scale | Scale for measurement of earthquakes. |
Saffir-Simpson Scale | Doubly eponymous scale for measuring hurricanes. Rates 1-5. |
Calorie | the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1 °C. Measures heat energy. Often used to describe the nutritional values of food. |
Megaton | A unit of explosive power chiefly used for nuclear weapons, equivalent to one million tons of TNT. |
Inferno | Defined as 1 billion K. Used to measure the temperature in the interior of stars. |