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Wilma 1
Medical Terminology Lesson 1 - 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BCG | tuberculosis vaccine |
| DTP | diphteria, tetanus and pertussis |
| Hib | Protection for babies of 2 months against a type of influenza |
| MMR | measles, mumps and rubella |
| Pertussis | whooping cough |
| arthroscopy | examination of a joint with a lighted instrument |
| asthma | wheezing and difficulty in breathing |
| biopsy | to remove living tissue from the body |
| diabetes | group of metabolic diseases in the production of insulin |
| diphtheria | infectious disease in childrens formation of membranes in the throat and nose |
| effusion | leak of bloods, serum, fluid into tissue or cavities |
| hypertension | excessive high blood pressure |
| immunisation | creating immunity by artifical means |
| obesity | excessive development of fat throughtout the body |
| pertussis | whooping cough |
| polio | viral disease that attacks the central nervous system |
| rheumatologist | study of joints, muscles, tendons and ligiments |
| tetanus | wound comtanination by spores from the soil |
| Cardiology | study of the heart |
| Dermatology | study of the skin |
| Edocrinology | study of the endocrine glands |
| Gastro-Enterology | study of the intestinal track |
| Gerontology | study of old age and the ageing process |
| Gynaecology | study diseases of the female genital tract |
| Neurology | study of nerves |
| Oncology | study of tumors |
| Ophthalmology | study of eyes |
| Pathology | study of the nature and causes of diseases |
| Psychology | study of the mind |
| Radiology | study of radiation |
| Rheumatology | study of joints, muscles, tendions and ligiments |
| Urology | study of the urinary tract |
| FRCS | fellow of the royal college of surgens |
| abduction | moving the limb away from the body |
| adduction | moving the limb towards the body |
| adipose | the natue of fat |
| articular | pertaining to a joint |
| carpal | bone in hand or wrist |
| cartilaginours | nature of cartilage |
| cervical | relates to vertibra in neck or cervix |
| circumduction | muscle around a joint |
| clavicle | collor bone |
| BCh | bachelor of surgery |
| BS | bachelor of science |
| DCH | Diploma in child health |
| MB | bachelor of medicine |
| MRCGP | member royal college general practitioners |
| coccyx | small bones joined/together (tail of the spine) |
| condyloid | freely movable joint |
| fibrous | tissue formation as occurs in scar tissue |
| fibula | thin bone in lower leg |
| flexion | bending or moving a joint |
| fracture | break in the bone |
| hyoid | U shaped bone above the thyroid cartilage |
| humerus | thigh bone |
| ilium | bone of the pelvis |
| lateral | at the side but away from the centre |
| lumbar | vertabra bone |
| maxillo | 2 bones forming the jaw |
| medial | toward the middle or center |
| metacarpal | bone in the hand |
| metatarsal | bone in the foot |
| patella | knee cap |
| phalanges | tips of bones |
| pronation | palm of the hand downwards |
| radius | bone in forearm |
| sacrum | pelvic bone |
| scapula | shoulder blade |
| sphincter | muscle band opening internal or external |
| sternum | breast bone |
| supination | rotate the forearm so palm faces upwards |
| suture | close or stitch wound |
| tarsal | toe bone |
| tennis elbow | disorder which effects the forearm muscle |
| tibia | lower leg bone |
| thoracic | chest vertibra |
| ulna | forearm bone |
| vertebra | spinal coloum bone |
| vertebrae | several spinal bones |
| MCSP | member royal college phsicians |
| SHO | senior house officer |
| acetabular | socket of the hip joint |
| angulation | angles formed by bones |
| anaesthesia | loss of feeling in body induced by drugs |
| avascular | poor blood supply to an area leads to death |
| Colles' | wrist fracture |
| femoral | artery from groin to the knee |
| intra-cranial | bleeding within the cranium |
| laceration | torn/ragged edges around a wound |
| maxillofacial | surgen who repairs facial bones |
| necrosis | death of body tissue |
| physiotherapy | treatment by natural forces |
| zygomatic | union of bones in the ear and jaw |