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MUSC: Properties
Properties of muscles
Question | Answer |
---|---|
contractility | Ability of muscle to shorten, tighten, and contract |
automaticity | ability of muscle to contract without a nerve supply |
excitability | ability to receive and respond to stimuli |
extensibility | ability to be stretched |
elasticity | ability to resume resting length when stretched |
antagonistic muscle pairs | When one muscle of the pair contracts, the opposite muscle of the pair relaxes. |
contraction | tightening of muscle, becomes shorter and thicker |
relaxation | muscle returns to its original form, longer and thinner |
origin | attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during muscular contraction |
insertion | attachment to movable bone |
synergistic muscles | assists the agonist by stabilizing the origin bone or by positioning the insertion bone during the movement |