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MUSC: Properties
Properties of muscles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| contractility | Ability of muscle to shorten, tighten, and contract |
| automaticity | ability of muscle to contract without a nerve supply |
| excitability | ability to receive and respond to stimuli |
| extensibility | ability to be stretched |
| elasticity | ability to resume resting length when stretched |
| antagonistic muscle pairs | When one muscle of the pair contracts, the opposite muscle of the pair relaxes. |
| contraction | tightening of muscle, becomes shorter and thicker |
| relaxation | muscle returns to its original form, longer and thinner |
| origin | attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during muscular contraction |
| insertion | attachment to movable bone |
| synergistic muscles | assists the agonist by stabilizing the origin bone or by positioning the insertion bone during the movement |