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macroecon
vocab words chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elasticity | A measure of the response of one variable to a change in another, stated as a ratio of the percentage change in one variable to the associated percentage change in another variable. |
| Price elasticity of demand | The ratio of the percentage change n the quantity of a good demanded to a given percentage change in its price, other things being equal |
| Revenue | Price times quantity sold |
| Elastic demand | A situation in which quantity demanded changes by a larger percentage than the price, so that total revenue increases as price decreases. |
| Inelastic demand | A situation in which quantity demanded changes by a smaller percentage than price, so that total revenue decreases as price decreases. |
| Unit elastic demand | A situation in which price and quantity demanded change by the same percentage so that total revenue remains unchanged as price changes. |
| Perfectly inelastic demand | A situation in which the demand curve is a vertical line. |
| Perfectly elastic demand | A situation in which the demand curve is a horizontal line. |
| Income elasticity of demand | The ratio of the percentage change in the quantity of a good demanded to a given percentage change in consumer incomes, other things being equal. |
| Cross-elasticity of demand | The ratio of the percentage change in the quantity of a good demanded to a given percentage change in the price of some other good, other things being equal. |
| Price elasticity of supply | The ratio of the percentage change in the quantity of a good supplied to a given percentage change in its price, other things being equal. |
| Tax incidence | The distribution of the economic burden of tax |