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1-6

Human Physiology

TermDefinition
Intracellular parasites that consist of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat and sometimes by a lipoprotein envelope are called viruses.
The contraction of the uterus during the birth of a baby is an example of _____ feedback. positive
Which of the following is not one of the basic components in a feedback control loop? Effector mechanism
The term that literally means self-immunity is: autoimmunity.
Which energy-releasing or energy-transferring molecule does not contain a nucleotide? Creatine phosphate
The amino group in an amino acid is: NH3+
Which lipid is part of vitamin D? Steroids
A _____ is a functional group that is temporarily unattached and is highly reactive because of unpaired electrons. free radical
A structural lipid found in the cell membrane is a: phospholipid and steroid.
Unsaturated fats: will kink or bend because of the double bonds between the carbon atoms
During which stage of mitosis do the centrioles move to the opposite poles of the cell? Prophase
Diffusion requires: a concentration gradient.
Transcription can be best described as the: synthesis of mRNA.
NaCl would move through the cell membrane in which direction? Both into and out of the cell
Connective tissue forms from stem cell tissue called: mesenchyme.
Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood? Astrocytes
Which tissue is most likely to form a keloid scar as it heals? Connective
Which of the following epithelial functions is a primary activity of glandular epithelium? Secretion
Of the five epidermal cell layers, the only one that can undergo mitosis is the stratum: basale.
Bones act as a reservoir for which of the following minerals? Calcium and Iron
The cell organelles that synthesize organic matrix substances in bone formation are: endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
The ulna articulates proximally with the humerus.
Until bone growth in length is complete, a layer of the cartilage, known as the _____, remains between the epiphysis and diaphysis. epiphyseal plate
A condition that is caused by an abnormally increased roundness in the thoracic curvature is kyphosis.
Bones grow in diameter by the combined action of which two of the three bone cell types? osteoblasts and osteoclasts
During childbirth, a baby passes through an imaginary plane called the: pelvic brim.
Aerobic respiration: produces the maximum amount of energy available from each glucose molecule.
Which type of muscle does not have T-tubules? Smooth
A contraction in which the tension within the muscle remains the same but the length changes is called a(n) _____ contraction. isotonic
Glucose can be stored in the muscle as: glycogen
The type of movement that occurs when the head is dropped to the shoulder, then to the chest, to the other shoulder, and toward the back is: circumduction.
Muscle contractions will continue as long as: T-tubules are transmitting impulses.
Created by: jamdox22
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