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Assignment 2
Human Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Severe depression can be caused by a deficit in certain brain synapses of: | amines |
| Which of the following is true of spatial summation? | Neurotransmitters released simultaneously from several presynaptic knobs converge on one postsynaptic neuron. |
| Stimulus-gated channels open in response to: | sensory stimuli. |
| A synapse consists of: | a synaptic knob, a synaptic cleft, the plasma membrane of a postsynaptic neuron. |
| Which is true of an action potential? | The outside of the plasma membrane is negatively charged, and the inside is positively charged. |
| Which of the following is not true of the knee jerk reflex? | It is a flexor reflex. |
| Once inside the sympathetic chain ganglion, the preganglionic fiber may: | synapse with a sympathetic postganglionic neuron, send ascending and/or descending branches through the sympathetic trunk to synapse with postganglionic neurons in other chain ganglia, pass through one or more ganglia without synapsing. |
| Which step of deglutition is under voluntary control? | Oral stage |
| The physiological mechanism that dissolves clots is known as | fibrinolysis. |
| The heart begins beating in the fetus at about what stage of development? | After about 4 weeks |
| Inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstrictor impulses is considered a major mechanism of | vasodilation |
| The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell | antigen |