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Patricia Nordstrom
physiology weeks 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The breif period during which a local area of an axon's membrane resists re-stimulation is called the _______ period | refractory |
| The neurotransmitters that inhibit the conduction of pain impulses are | enkephalins |
| Compared to the outside of the neuron, the inside has an______ charge | negative |
| The reticular activating system maintains | consciousness |
| The part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary is the | Hypothalamus |
| Which is the only plexus that contains fibers from the thoracic region of the spinal cord | Brachial |
| The major hormone produced by the corpus luteum is | Progesterone |
| The clear potassium-rich fluid that fills the labyrinth is | endolymph |
| The types of cells that secrete ACTH are | corticotrophs |
| The mechanisms of which three hormones work together to regulate blood volume | aldosterone, ANH, ADH |
| The difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure is called | pulse pressure |
| Cardiac output is determined by | stroke volume and heart rate |
| Pressure gradients are established by changes in the | Thoracic cavity |
| When pressure in the lungs is greater than the atmospheric pressure | expiration occurs |
| Vital capacity is defined as the | Maximum volume of air that can be moved in and out of the lungs during forced respiration |
| A drop in the body's production of carbonic anhydrase would hinder the formation of | carbonic acid |
| The enzyme pepsin begins the digestion of | protein |
| Hydrolysis refers to | using water to split larger compounds into smaller ones |
| Which phase of gastric secretion is stimulated by the sight, taste and smell of food | Cephalic phase |