click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CascadingStyleSheets
CompuScholar - Web Design - Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| <font> | Element with attributes to control the size, appearance, and color of text. |
| Inline Styling Method | Writing properties that will be applied in the same line as the mark-up element. |
| <style> | Element with attributes to apply inline CSS properties to an HTML Element. |
| Property | A name to describe things like the color, size, or font style of an element. |
| Value | Assigned to a property to control an element's appearance on a web page; ex. blue |
| Declaration | When a property is combined with a value; formatted as PROPERTY:VALUE; |
| Declaration Block | A set of declarations assigned to a particular style; a list of styles to be applied. |
| Background-Color | Property added to elements to set the color of the background within that element's area. |
| Color | Property that tells the browser what color to make the text; predefined names and hexadecimal numbers. |
| Font-Size | Property that controls the size of the text; predefined names and pixels. |
| Font-Weight | Property that tells the browser if text should be displayed as "normal" or "bold" on the screen. |
| Predefined Color Names | Web-safe colors that all computers, monitors, and web browsers know how to display these colors with exactly the right shades; ex. red. |
| RGB Colors | Each pixel is defined using a red, green, and blue color system; the amount of color is defined by a number between 1 and 255. |
| Hexadecimal | 16 digits (0 through 9 and A through F) that define a specific color; ex. 0000FF. |
| CMYK Colors | Colors mixed together and used in printing; cyan, magenta, yellow, black. |
| Contrast | The visual difference between the letter colors and the background color. |
| Color Theory | Studying colors to help you make good color choices according to how certain colors make you feel, attract attention, or set a mood. |
| Color Wheel | A visual diagram that shows the relationship between 3 primary, 3 secondary, and 6 tertiary colors. |
| Primary Colors | Red, Yellow, Blue |
| Secondary Colors | Green, Orange, Purple |
| Tertiary Colors | Red-Orange, Red-Violet, Yellow-Orange, Yellow-Green, Blue-Violet, and Blue-Green |
| Analogous Colors | Sets of colors that are next to each other on the color wheel; ex. green, yellow-green, yellow |
| Complementary Colors | Two colors that are found directly opposite of one another on the color wheel; ex. green, red |
| Harmonious Colors | A color scheme that is pleasing and balanced to the eye. |
| Embedded or Internal CSS | Defining styles, one at a time, at the top of each web page for each type of HTML element you want to control. |
| Selector | The name of the HTML tag you want to control with a <style> element; ex. p for paragraph |
| Case Sensitivity | Using lowercase letters and consistency when coding to avoid possible problems. |
| Common Selectors | Elements that can be styled using embedded CSS; ex. <body>, <p>, <h1>, <a> |
| Cascading Concepts | Rules that have to be followed when applying properties to elements. |
| Importance | Cascading rule that marks something as "important" and thus overrides all other properties that might apply to an element; "!important" |
| Inheritance | Cascading rule that makes HTML elements inherit traits from elements that contain ex. if you apply a rule to the <body> of the page, all of the <p> and other elements inside the <body> will inherit those properties. |
| Ordering | Cascading rule that makes the later (lower) rules override the properties set by the earlier (higher) rules; if this creates a conflict in the code then the latest (lowest) rule will override the settings from the earlier rule. |
| Specificity | Cascading rule that only apply to subsets of standard selector elements. These more specific rules will override the properties from the more general rules that apply to a broader range of elements. |
| Inline Properties | Cascading rule that will override any other properties that are applied to an element through style rules or inheritance. |
| External CSS | A method of applying style HTML code (on multiple pages) on your website via information saved in a seperate .css file. |
| <link> | Element that links to an external file. |
| @charset | A declaration that should be the first line of a .css file; tells the browser about the character set you are using. |
| CSS Comments | Used to make notes to yourself that are ignored by the browser; use /* to start the comment and */ to end it. |