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Your First Web Page
CompuScholar - Web Design - Chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Root Directory | The folder on a computer's hard drive where all of the HTML files, image files, and other resources for a web site should be saved. |
| Common Folder | The folder to hold all of your web site root directories. |
| Backup | Making a copy of files in another location for safe keeping. |
| .html or .htm | File extension for a web page. |
| Home Page | The page displayed by a web server when a URL request arrives; usually named "index.html." |
| Encoding | A process that converts information so that it can be stored in the computer's memory. |
| UTF-8 | A popular way to encode text and characters from any written language into a series of 1's and 0's. |
| Brackets | When combined with words between them, they tell the web browser how to display the data on the web page. |
| Tag | When angle brackets are used around a specific word to mark the start and end of sections on a web page and tell browsers how to display those sections. |
| Opening Tag | Marks the start of a section. |
| Closing Tag | Marks when a needs to end, or stop. This is done by adding a forward slash (/) before the name of the tag. |
| Element | Everything from the opening tag to the closing tag, including the tags themselves and the data within. |
| Empty Element | The tag starts normally, but instead of a separate closing tag, there is a space and a forward slash just before the end bracket. |
| Case-Sensitivity Best Practice | Use all lowercase names for elements (<html>), even though capital letters will work. |
| <!DOCTYPE html> | Must be very first line in the file - before any other elements, blank lines, or spaces. |
| <html> | Always the first tag after <!DOCTYPE>, tells the browser that everything is a mixture of HTML code and the displayed content. |
| <head> | The first element inside the root <html>, contains information about the page and instructions for the browser, but is not visible to people reading the page in the browser. |
| <body> | Always after the closing </head> tag, contains everything seen on the screen (text, images, links, etc...). |