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Accounting Formulas
Formulas for final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Current Ratio | current assets/current liabilities |
| Quick Ratio | current assets-inventory-prepaid/current liabilities |
| Earnings per share | NI - preferred dividends/average common stock outstanding |
| Return on investment | NI / total assets or NI / investment or operating income / operating assets |
| Return on equity | NI / stockholders' equity |
| Debt to Equity | Debt / Equity |
| Liquidity | Current ratio and quick ratio |
| Stock Market | Earnings per share |
| Profitability | Return on investment and return on equity |
| Solvency | Debt to equity ratio |
| profitability index | NPV/investment |
| payback period | investment/annual cash flows |
| Margin | NI / sales |
| Turnover | sales / investment |
| Residual income | operating income - (operating assets x ROI) |
| Price variance | (actual rate or price - standard rate or price) * actual units produced |
| Usage variance | (actual units produced - standard units allowed) * standard rate or price |
| Standard units allowed | Actual units produced * Standard rate or price |
| ABC allocation rate | cost to be allocated / cost driver |
| Volume allocation rate | total MO / number of units |
| Predetermined MO rate | total MO / cost driver |
| Breakeven in units | R(x) - VC(x) - FC(x) or Total FC/CM per unit |
| CVP | Breakeven + profit |
| CM ratio | CM per unit / sales price per unit |
| Margin of Safety | Sales - breakeven sales |
| Margin of safety % | Margin / sales |
| Sales volume | FC + desired profit / CM ratio |
| Magnitude of operating leverage | CM / NI |
| CM | Sales - VC |
| Sales price | average VC per unit + average FC per unit + desired profit per unit |