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French 3 ch. 3

structure 2 p.147 le passé du subjonctif

QuestionAnswer
To express opinions about past events, you use the what? past subjunctive
We form past subjunctive is by what? using the present subjunctive of être/avoir and the past participle of the verb
The subjunctive is introduced by what word que
je-avoir subjunctive que j'aie
tu-avoir subjunctive que tu aies
il-avoir subjunctive qu'il ait
nous-avoir subjunctive que nous ayons
vous-avoir subjunctive que vous ayez
ils-avoir subjunctive qu'ils aient
je-être subjunctive que je sois
tu-être subjunctive que tu sois
il-être subjunctive qu'il soit
nous-être subjunctive que nous soyons
vous-être subjunctive que vous soyez
ils-être subjunctive qu'ils soient
past participle for parler parlé
past participle for arriver arrivé
Do you make the past participle agree with parler? No, it's conjugated with avoir
Do you make the past participle agree with arriver? Yes, it's conjugated with être
Tu regrettes qu'elle ne soit pas arrivée? What does this sentence mean? You're sad that she didn't come.
Tu es désolé qu'elle ait raté son avion. What does this sentence mean? You're sorry she missed her plane.
Tu es désolé qu'elle ait raté son avion. Why is rater in the past subjunctive? You're sorry she missed her plane, but someone else might not be.
Tu regrettes qu'elle ne soit pas arrivée? Why is arriver in the past subjunctive? You might be sorry that she didn't come, but someone else may be happy.
Je_________qu'il_______un bon voyage. souhaite/ait souhaité, fait/ait fait souhaite, ait fait
Je__________très content qu'ils____________à l'heure. suis/soit été, arrivent/soient arrivés suis, soient arrivés
C'_____ le meilleur livre que j___________lu. étais/est, ai lu/aie lu est, aie lu
Je souhaite qu'il ait fait un bon voyage. Why is faire in the past subjunctive? You hope he had a good trip, but that doesn't mean that he did.
Je suis très content qu'ils soient arrivés à l'heure. Why is arriver in the past subjunctive? You may be happy they arrived on time, but another person may not.
C'est le meilleur livre que j'aie jamais lu. Why is lire in the past subjunctive? You may think it's the best book, but others may not.
I hope that he had a good trip. Je souhaite qu'il ait fait un bon voyage.
I'm happy that they (m) arrived on time. Je suis content qu'ils soient arrivés à l'heure.
It's the best book that I ever read. C'est le meilleur livre que j'aie jamais lu.
that I spoke que j'aie parlé
that I (f) arrived que je sois arrivée
Created by: howardm
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