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Kacey Munsell
Weeks 7-13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tropic hormones | Hormones that target other endocrine glands and stimulate their growth and secretion |
| Sex hormones | Hormones that target reproductive tissues |
| Anabolic hormones | Hormones that stimulate anabolism in their target cells |
| Electrocardiogram | Graphic record of the heart’s electrical activity |
| P wave | Depolarization of the atria |
| QRS complex | Depolarization of the ventricles |
| T wave | Repolarization of the ventricles |
| U wave | Tiny “hump” at the end of the T wave |
| Cardiac cycle | Complete heartbeat |
| Systole | Contraction |
| Diastole | Relaxation |
| Pulmonary ventilation | Breathing |
| External respiration | Pulmonary ventilation (breathing) and gas exchange in the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs |
| Internal respiration | Gas exchange in the systemic blood capillaries and cellular respiration |
| Boyle’s law | A gas’s volume is inversely proportional to its pressure |
| Charles’s law | Volume is directly proportional to temperature |
| Dalton’s law | The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure of each individual gas |
| Henry’s law | The pressure of a gas relates to the concentration of that gas in a liquid solution |
| Young-LaPlace law | Alveolar pressure is directly proportional to surface tension and inversely proportional to the radius of the alveolus |
| Spirometer | Measure the volume of air exchanged in breathing |
| Tidal volume (TV) | The volume of air exhaled normally after a typical inspiration |
| Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) | The largest additional volume of air that one can forcibly expire after expiring tidal air |
| Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) | The amount of air that can be forcibly inspired over and above a normal inspiration |
| Residual volume (RV) | The amount of air that cannot be forcibly expired |
| Vital capacity (VC) | The largest volume of air an individual can move into and out of the lungs. |