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Section #4 - Regular

This North Carolina Governor favored secession : John Ellis
This group of people were mainly Democrats who believed a state could withdraw from the Union by the vote of a state convention: Secessionists
Secessionists believed that the state: Must withdraw and form a separate Country to protect slavery and other Southern economic interests.
This group of people, mainly ex-Whigs, believed that a tyrannical Government could be overthrown, but did not feel that Lincoln had done anything to warrant this. Unionists
Unionists advised this policy: "Watch and Wait"
This man was a North Carolina Unionist leader: William Woods Holden
South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union on what date? December 20th, 1860
Governor Ellis advised this action, thinking it would be easier to convince North Carolina to do so: South Carolina's secession
Delegates from the seceding states met on February 4th, 1861 in what location? Montgomery, Alabama
Who was elected President of the new Southern Government? Jefferson Davis of Mississippi
These two forts were seized by locals briefly on January 10th, 1861: Fort Caswell and Fort Johnston
This is the name of a popular Unionist paper: The North Carolina Standard
The Raleigh State Journal and Wilmington Journal are examples of: Secessionist Newspapers
In January of 1861, the NC legislature agreed to: Allow popular vote to decide if a convention to discuss secession should be held, and to elect those delegates
The majority of North Carolina voters in January of 1861 casts ballots: Favoring the Union/against the secession convention
In 1861, Unionists would have won how many of the 120 available seats in the secession convention based on the popular vote? 78 / 120
What party was formed by North Carolina secessionist in March of 1861? The Southern Rights Party
A resolution favoring the Confederacy and immediate secession was passed in what city? Goldsboro
Who was elected president of the Southern Rights Party? Weldon N. Edwards
Confederate forces decided to attack what fort after Lincoln announced he would send supplies? Fort Sumter
When Lincoln called for 75,000 troops to put down the rebellion at Fort Sumter, what did Governor Ellis reply? "You can get no troops from North Carolina."
North Carolina seceded at a special convention where delegates voted unanimously to repeal the Constitution and secede on: May 20th, 1861
North Carolina was the _____ state to secede. Last
What strategy would prevent the Confederacy from trading from other nations and would split the Confederacy in two? The Anaconda Plan
The Confederacies political strategy was: King Cotton Diplomacy
King Cotton Diplomacy was: An effort to force the French and British to break the Southern blockade to get the cotton they needed and for the Confederates to stop selling cotton in Europe.
North Carolina supplied 1/6th of all Confederate troops. How many men was this? 125,000
How many troops did North Carolina lose during the war? 40,000
What percentage of white men between 20 and 60 from North Carolina served in the Confederate army? 96%
North Carolina provided ________ troops than any other Confederate state. More
North Carolina was the only Confederate state to have: An outspoken peace movement
General Walter Gwyn led: Confederate forces on the Outer Banks
In August of 1861 Union forces commanded by Benjamin Butler captured what forts on the Outer Banks, giving the Union a foothold in North Carolina. Fort Clark and Fort Hatteras
What military action, led by General Ambrose Burnside, from February to April of 1862 led to the Union army holding the entire North Carolina coast north of Morehead city? The Burnside Expedition
What act passed by the Confederate Government made men between 18 and 35 eligible to be drafted, and allowed those who were drafted to hire substitutes? The Conscription Act of 1862
What was suspended in the Confederacy which allowed prisoners to be held without cause? The Writ of Habeas Corpus
This ex-Whig was nominated to run for Governor from the new Conservative party in 1862. Zebulon B. Vance
What rank did Zebulon B. Vance rise to in the Confederate army? Colonel
Zebulon B. Vance served in what military unit? The 26th North Carolina Regiment
The Raleigh State Journal supported this railroad executive from Charlotte as the Democratic candidate for Governor. William Johnston
This newspaper editor supported Zebulon B. Vances' candidacy for Governor. William Woods Holden
What is blockade running? Using ships to sail through a blockade
This ship was used by Zebulon B. Vance and others to get cotton to Europe in exchange for much needed supplies. The Advance
What did North Carolina warehouses still have after the war? 100,000 uniforms and 75 tons of bacon
North Carolina's highest ranking Confederate officer was: Lieutenant-General Daniel Hill
Lieutenant-General Daniel Hill led unsuccessful attempts to recapture what cities in 1863? New Bern and Washington
This stated all slaves held in Confederate states were free as of January 1st, 1863: The Emancipation Proclamation
What factors kept Great Britain from siding with the Confederacy? Anti-slavery sentiments, plus a poor wheat harvest making northern wheat more important than southern cotton
General George Pickett attempted (and failed) to recapture what city in February of 1864 New Bern
What ironclad ram participated in the attack on Union forces at Plymouth in April 1864? C.S.S. Albemarle
With the assistance of the Albemarle, this General was able to recapture Plymouth and 2500 Union troops and supplies: General Robert F. Hoke
The commander of the CSS Albemarle was: James W. Cooke
The Albemarle was sunk by this Union officer in October 1864 after failing to recapture New Bern, and falling in a Union raid to retake Plymouth: William B. Cushing
This white Cherokee chief commanded southern troops of Cherokee warriors to defend mountain passes against the Union: William H. Thomas
Colonel George W. Kirk led a Union raid in mid-1864 to capture this training center near Morganton: Camp Vance
The mountains was a stronghold for these people during the CIvil War: Unionists
________ African-American regiments supported the Union in North Carolina Five
About _________ African-Americans served the Union as soldiers: 1,000
This man led a raid of deserters and draft resisters on a raid at Burnsville in the summer of 1864 Montreval Ray
North Carolina had the highest rate of _________ among Confederate forces Deserters
These Unionists disgused themselves as soldiers and joined the Confederate Army, planning to desert to Union lines as soon as they could: Keith and Sarah Pritchard Blalock
A famous Confederate spy from Wilmington, NC Rose O'Neal Greenhow
A crank-operated machine gun that could fire 200 rounds per minute Gatling Gun
The Gatling Gun was invented by: Richard Jordan Gatling
This man ran as the "peace candidate" for governor in 1864, and was easily defeated by Zebulon B. Vance: William W. Holden
The last major blockade-running port open in the Confederacy: WIlmington
This fort was ket to Wilmington's defense: Fort Fisher
The largest earthen work fort in the Confederacy was Fort Fisher, given this nickname: "The Gibraltar of the South"
Wilmington was captured in February of 1865 after Union General Alfred H. Terry attacked and seized Fort Fisher from: January 12-15, 1865
General Sherman's March to the Sea had two objectives: 1) Make civilians suffer and stop supporting the war 2) Unite with General Grant in Virginia
This general was ordered to stop Sherman's march through North Carolina: General Joseph E. Johnston
This was the first attack led by General Johnston troops in March of 1865 to slow down Sherman's march through NC Battle of Averasboro
North Carolina's bloodiest battle was: Battle of Bentonville
The total casualties during the Battle of Bentonville was: 4,243
This Union raid went through western North Carolina, destroying 60 miles of railroad line from Boone, Wilkesboro, and Mt. Airy Stoneman's Raid
Stoneman's troops burned the infamous Confederate prison in this town, after finding it to be empty except for the sickest of prisoners: Salisbury
The site of General Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant: Appomatox, Virginia
The site of General Johnston's surrender to General Sherman: Bennett Farmhouse
The date of General Johnston's surrender: April 26th, 1865
The date of General Lee's surrender: April 9th, 1865
President Lincoln was assassinated on: April 14th, 1865
The Civil War was the first major American event to be: Photographed
This man is credited with bringing the photography craze to the United States: Samuel F. B. Morse (inventor of the telegraph)
Some of the most famous Civil War photographers were: Matthew Brady, Edward and Henry Anthony, Alexander Gardner
Abraham Lincoln was succeeded as President by: Andrew Johnson
Created by: jerrynight12
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