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FINAL REVIEW

QuestionAnswer
Neonate's average weight and length? 7 lb 2 oz (19 to 22 inches)
Liquid covered on a neonate's body? Vernix caseosa
APGAR score? Given 1 minute after birth (rating of 0-2inches)
Physiologic flexion? Raises pelvis off floor, transferring weight to head and shoulders
Prenatal Before birth
Perinatal Around birth
Postnatal Post-birth (infant is a neonate)
Infancy stage Birth to 18 months
Early childhood 18 months through 5 years
Middle childhood 6 years until puberty
Children become increasingly independent and develop a sense of individuality Early childhood
Spend the majority of time in educational settings Middle childhood
Adolescence Puberty to 21 years
Cephalocaudal progression A baby is able to control head and neck, then arms and legs, then trunk, then legs (head to tail)
Proximal to distal progression Children develop control of structures close to the body (shoulder) before farther away (hand)
Positioning definition Static approach of providing external support to assist the child in maintaining postural control while engaging in daily occupations
Handling definition Dynamic techniques that guide movements to influence muscle tone and postural control and to trigger automatic movement responses
Prone position facilitates what? Neck and trunk extension Builds muscle strength and stability of neck, upper back, shldrs, arms and hands
Supine facilitates what? Facilitates neck and abdominal muscle control Postural support to bring head, hands to midline Downward visual gaze Active head turning
Prone on Elbows and Extended Arms facilitates what? Encourages Wt. shifting, stretches hip and knee flexors Development of proprioception and tactile input to hands
Bolster chairs Reduce muslce tone in hip ADB and Internal rotators
Side-Lying facilitates what? Promotes co-activation of flexors and extensors
Steps to eating Tolerates, interacts with, smells, touch, taste, and eating
Created by: Genevadarcius
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