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Respiratory
Test
| Nose | contains hair/muccus for protection |
| Nasal Cavity/ Sinuses | opening in skull to allow air passage |
| Pharynx | connects upper and lower respiratory tracts |
| larynx | produces sound |
| epiglottis | prevents food from entering trachea |
| trachea | tube to transport air |
| bronchial tree | system of tubes |
| lungs | contain alveoli for gas exchange |
| alveoli | sites of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange |
| diaphragm | muscle to control breathing motions |
| Deviated septum | uneven nostrils, making breathing difficult |
| laryngitis | inflammation in the vocal cords |
| emphysema | destruction of alveoli due to irritants |
| lung cancer | formation of tumors |
| atelectasis | lung collapse |
| cystic fibrosis | sticky muccus in the lungs |
| bronchitis | inflammation in the bronchial tubes |
| pneumonia | fluid in the lungs |
| tracheotomy | incision into the trachea |
| altitude sickness | caused by reduced oxygen at higher altitudes |
| sleep apnea | disruption of breathing during sleep |
| asthma | inflammation of bronchial tubes |
| sinus infection | inflammation of the sinuses |
| is secreted into the alveolar sacs which reduces the tendency to collapse. It aids in the development of infant lungs | Surfactant |
| 5 non-respiratory movements of the respiratory system | coughing, sneezing, laughing, crying, hiccups |
| how does a broken rib cause difficulty breathing? | can puncture a lung and is super painful |
| function of the diaphagm when breathing is | inhaling makes your diaphragm expand, exhaling makes your diaphragm relax. |
| what is bromothymol blue | PH indicator, to measure cellular respiration |