click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
3.01 Employment Law
| Age Discrimination Act in Employment | Law that prohibits discrimination in hiring of those 40 years or older. |
| Agency shop | Employees are not required to join the union but must still pay dues. |
| Americans with Disability Act | Federal Law that prevents discrimination based on disability if the person can perform the basic functions of the job. |
| Closed shop | Employees must join the union before being hired. |
| Disparate impact | Income that effects some negatively more than others in certain situations. |
| Employee | Person who works and gives their labor in exchange for a wage. |
| Employer | Person who pays a person a wage in exchange for their labor. |
| Employment law | Division of law that governs the relationship between employer and employee. |
| Employment-at-will | Employer can terminate the contract of an employee at will, and doesn't have to provide reasoning for firing that person. |
| Express employment agreement | A formal contract, either written or oral, that specifically states the terms or conditions of employment. |
| Fair Labor Standards Act | Act that sets a federal minimum wage, sets overtime pay and age requirements for labor. |
| Family and Medical Leave Act | Act that provides employees with unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family or medical circumstances. |
| Implied employment agreement | An informal contract in which the terms of the agreement are inferred by the actions, comments or employment practices of the employer. |
| Independent contractor | Person who works for a fee but is not under direct control or supervision of their employer. |
| North Carolina Department of Labor | Promotes general health and wellbeing of employees. |
| North Carolina Youth Employment Provisions of the Wage and Hour Act for Nonagricultural Occupations | States the regulations for youth employment for those under the age of 18. |
| Occupational Safety and Health Act | Workplace law that sets guidelines and standards for safety in the workplace. |
| Open shop | Employees are not required to join the union or pay union dues. |
| Right-to-Work Law | State law that states that employers make employees join a union as a condition of employment. |
| Social Security Act | A retirement program that provides benefits to eligible workers in the form of retirement benefits, disability or death benefits. |
| The Civil Rights Act of 1991 | Strengthens civil rights law, in particular disparate income. |
| Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Prevents employers from discriminating based on color, race, age , sex or religion. |
| Unemployment Compensation | Getting compensated when you are not employed or have been fired recently. |
| Union | Organization of employees that formed to ensure favorable work circumstances. |
| Union shop | Non-Union employees can be hired, but must join the union within a certain amount of time. |
| Workers’ compensation | A government [program that provides medical benefits and income to employees who are injured or develop a disability while working. |