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Bus Law 1.03

Understand Criminal and Civil Law - Criminal

TermDefinition
Aggravated Assault A person that inflicts serious injury upon another person or uses a deadly weapon.
Arson To willfully set fire to or burn or cause to be burned or aid, counsel, or procure the burning of any building or other structure of any type.
Battery The unlawful touching or forceful striking of another person using a hand, weapon or other instrument.
Bribery Giving money or property to a public official in exchange for a favor.
Burglary Any person who breaks or enters any building with intent to commit any felony or larceny therein.
Contempt of Court Occurs when a person ignores a court or shows a lack of respect for the court.
Criminal Act An act that is a punishable offense against society.
Criminal Intent Means the defendant intended to commit the act and intended to do evil. This is a required state of mind for intent to be proven.
Embezzlement Take, make away, or secrete with intent to embezzle or fraudulently or knowingly and willfully misapply or convert to his own use, any money or items with monetary value.
Felony A crime punishable by confinement for more that a year in a state prison or by a fine more than $1000, or both.
Forgery Placing a false signature on a check or other document in order to deceive or deprive someone of their property.
Fraud When a person or a business uses deception to obtain money or property.
Infraction A noncriminal violation of law not punishable by imprisonment.
Kidnapping The unlawful removal or restraint of a person against his or her will.
Larceny Where the value of property or goods is not more than $1000.
Manslaughter The killing of another person with malice or intent.
Misdemeanor A less serious crime that is usually punishable in a local jail for less than one year, or by a fine, or both.
Money Laundering When illegally obtained money is put into or though a business to hide its origin.
Murder The intentional killing of another person.
Obstruction of Justice Occurs when a person does something that hinders the court to move forward in a case.
Perjury Occurs when a person under oath lies during a court or administrative process.
Rape A victim who is unconscious; or a victim who is physically unable to resist a sexual act or communicate unwillingness to submit to an act of vaginal intercourse or a sexual act.
Robbery The wrongful taking of property from another person by threat or the actual use of force, violence, or a weapon.
Simple Assault An attempt to commit battery against another person.
Statutory Rape If the defendant engages in a sexual act with another person who is 13, 14, or 15 years old and the defendant is at least 6 years older than the person.
Treason Giving aid and comfort to enemies of the US.
Vandalism Willful or malicious damage to property either private or public.
Violation of Duty The specific conduct that violates the statute.
Created by: JoeStellman
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