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Bus Law 1.03 Civ.
Understand Civil laws
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Actual Harm | Harm that interferes with the comfort or health of the victim. |
Alternative Dispute Resolution | Using mediation or arbitration to solve a dispute. |
Arbitration | Settling a dispute out a courtroom. |
Assault | Causing reasonable harm to a person to warrant a lawsuit. |
Assumption of Risk | The plaintiff knew the risks of what they were doing, so they cannot sue on that basis. |
Battery | Making contact without consent. |
Breach | Violating a contract. |
Causation | When a defendant's actions caused a result. |
Comparative Negligence | Reducing the damages a defendant will face by seeing the degree to which the defendant was negligent. |
Contributory Negligence | The plaintiff contributing to negligence, which would remove blame from the defendant. |
Conversion | When someone tampers with another person's personal property. |
Court Injunctions | An order from the court for someone to not do something. |
Damages | A loss from injury or destruction of someone's self or demesne. |
Defamation | Spreading false information about something. |
Duty | An obligatory action. |
False Imprisonment | Imprisoning or binding someone without a good reason. |
Fraud | Obtaining something through deception. |
Interference with Contracts | When the defendant intentionally causes someone to breach their contract. |
Invasion of Privacy | Removing someone's sense of privacy when they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. |
Mediation | Using a third party to come to an agreement for both sides outside of court. |
Money Damages | Money being paid to the winning party in a lawsuit. |
Negligence | Where the defendant was at fault for the plaintiff's harm of person, property, or reputation. |
Proximate Cause | When the evidence shows it is more likely that something happened than did not. |
Punitive Damages | Damages that would exceed just monetary rewards. |
Tort | A wrongful act that leads to a civil lawsuit. |
Trespass to Land | Entering someone's land without their consent. |
Vicarious Liability | When someone is held responsible for another person's acts Ex) An employer. |