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BL Lesson 1.03 Crim.
Understand Criminal laws.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aggravated Assault | An attempt to cause serious bodily harm to another person. |
Arson | Purposefully setting fire to property. |
Battery | Harmful physical contact to another person. |
Bribery | Illegally paying money to persuade someone of something or to take an action. |
Burglary | Entry into a building to commit a crime. |
Contempt of Court | Being disobedient or disrespectful in a court of law. |
Criminal Act | An action that is a violation of a statute. |
Criminal Intent | Performing an action with intent to commit a crime. |
Duty | An obligatory action. |
Embezzlement | Stealing funds from an employer. |
Felony | A crime that is punishable by a year or more or death. |
Forgery | Making a false signature or document. |
Fraud | Criminal deception to gain something. |
Infraction | A violation of a law or agreement. |
Kidnapping | Abducting someone and holding them captive. |
Larceny | Theft of personal property. |
Manslaughter | Killing another person. |
Misdemeanor | A crime that is less severe than a felony. |
Money Laundering | Transferring money from illegal practices through a bank or business to make it seem legitimately gained. |
Murder | Taking someone's life with intent. |
Obstruction of Justice | Interrupting an investigation or prosecution of an accused. |
Perjury | Lying under oath. |
Rape | Unwilling penetration of the vagina, anus, or oral cavity. |
Robbery | Forcefully taking, or threatening to forcefully take, something from someone. |
Simple Assault | Aggravated assault but as a misdemeanor. |
Statutory Rape | A minor is not able to give consent to a sexual act, so if two minors (age depends on state) have sex, it is rape. |
Treason | Betraying one's country. |
Vandalism | Purposeful destruction of someone's property. |
Violation of Duty | Not carrying out the duties of one's role. |