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Bus Law 1.02

Understand Court Systems and child procedures

TermDefinition
Answer response to a civil complaint
Arraignment/Initial Hearing The charged person is brought before a judge to determine probable cause and set any bail requirements
Arrest Arrest A person who has allegedly committed a felony offense or a serious misdemeanor offense that does not meet the requirements for a person to be released on a signature summons
Civil Court
Closing Arguments
Complainant (Plaintiff) person or entity bringing or filing the lawsuit
Complaint initial pleading by which a lawsuit is begun
Criminal Court
Defendant person or entity against which the lawsuit is brought
Evidence
Federal District Courts
Grand Jury Panel of 18 randomly selected citizens for a trial to determine if probable cause exists for the case to go to trial
Initial Bail The magistrate sets an initial bail-bond amount in order for the person charged to be released after the arrested person is taken before a magistrate
Jury Instructions
Jury Selection
Juvenile Court
Magistrates’ Court
N. C. Court of Appeals Intermediate appellate court that decides only questions of law
N. C. District Court Hold trials to determine the facts of cases
N. C. Superior Court made up of two divisions: Superior and District Court
N. C. Supreme Court State’s highest court. Questions the law
Opening Statement
Pleadings papers requesting something or responding to a request that are filed in the case, including the complaint and answer
Summons official notice of the lawsuit that is issued by the Clerk of Court
Testimony
U. S. Court of Appeals Has appellate jurisdiction over the district courts
U. S. Supreme Court Has both original and appellate jurisdiction
U. S. District Courts The lowest level of Federal court with general jurisdiction. US District courts have original jurisdiction over most federal court cases
Voir dire
Created by: j.stehman
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