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literary terms
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
short story | a brief work of fiction intended to be read in a single setting |
characters | people or animals who take part in action |
traits | a character's qualities, attitudes and values |
motives | the reasons for a character's actions |
setting | the time and place of the story's action |
characterization | a writer uses what the character does or says to reveal personality |
mood | the story's atmosphere |
plot | a sequence of events in the story |
conflict | struggle between opposing forces in the story |
internal conflict | takes place in the mind of a character (maybe opposing feelings) |
external conflict | takes place between a character and an outside force, such as nature |
theme | the message of the story or an insight about life |
plot structure | the way in which story events or organized for dramatic effect |
exposition | introduces the characters and their situation |
inciting event | often included in the exposition, reveals the central conflict of a story |
rising action | leading to the climax, develops the conflict |
climax | the point of greatest intensity in a story, the turning point where outcome is determined |
falling action | sets up the story's ending |
resolution | shows how the conflict is settled |
point of view | the perspective from which the story is told |
first person POV | presents the story from perspective of a character-uses pronouns I, me, my |
third person POV | tells story from the perspective of a narrator outside the story |
omniscient third person | narrator knows everything, reveals what each characters thinks/feels |
limited third person | narrator reveals the thoughts and feelings of a single character |
chronological order | show the chain of events in story as it unfolds in time order |
flashback | shows events from before the present of the story, to reveal a character's motives |
dialogue | presentation of a character's words uttered, can also move the action along |
direct characterization | the narrator makes direct statement about a character's personality |
indirect characterization | writer shows what characters say about them, and how characters respond to them |