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10.5 vocabulaire
Module 10 Additional vocab 5 l'Holocauste
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| l'Holocauste (m) | the Holocaust |
| la Shoah | the Shoah (Hebrew term for the killing of millions of Jews during the Second World War) |
| le génocide | genocide |
| le nettoyage ethnique | ethnic cleansing |
| l'épuration (f) | purging |
| l'impact (m) moral | the moral impact |
| l'impact historique | the historical impact |
| l'impact culturel | the cultural impact |
| s'étendre | to extend; to spread |
| la rafle | the roundup, raid |
| rafler | to round up |
| une prime | a reward |
| l'ignominie (f) anti-juive | disgraceful anti-Jewish acts |
| la déportation des Juifs | the deportation of Jews |
| acheminer | to transport |
| la rafle du Vél' d'Hiv' (Vélodrome d'Hiver) | the Vel' d'Hiv' Roundup (biggest mass deportation of Jews in France during the war) |
| l'opération (f) Vent printanier (ou Vent de printemps) | Operation Spring Breeze (code name for the deportation of Jews in July 1942) |
| répandu(e) | widespread |
| l'acharnement (m) | relentlessness |
| les raids (m) nocturnes | nocturnal (night) raids |
| cacher | to hide |
| saisir | to seize |
| emmener quelqu’un | to take someone |
| menacer | to threaten |
| la fuite | the escape, flight |
| favoriser la fuite | to help to escape |
| venir en aide à | to give assistance to |
| se sauver | to escape, to run away |
| le fugitif / la fugitive | fugitive |
| envoyer quelqu’un dans un camp de concentration | to send someone to a concentration camp |
| le prisonnier / la prisonnierière | the prisoner |
| les centres (m) de rassemblement | assembly centres |
| les camps (m) d'internement français | French internment camps |
| être interné(e) | to be imprisoned |
| la cruauté | cruelty |
| être sévèrement battu(e) | to be severely beaten/battered |
| affamer quelqu’un | to starve someone |
| être affamé(e) jusqu'à la mort | to be starved to death |
| le travail force | compulsory labour |
| la sous-alimentation | undernourishment |
| la brimade | bullying |
| la peur | the fear |
| la chambre à gaz | gas chamber |
| la persecution | persecution |
| l'extermination (f) des populations juives | the extermination of Jewish populations |
| envoyer la majorité des enfants directement dans les chambres à gaz | to send most children directly to the gas chambers |
| l'anéantissement (m) | annihilation |
| exécuter les orders | to execute orders |
| la violence de masse | mass violence |
| le crime contre l'humanité | crime against humanity |
| fusiller | to shoot |
| exécuter | to execute |
| assassiné(e) | assinated |
| le meurtre | murder |
| les incidents meurtriers | murderous incidents |
| entásser | to pile up |