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milady cosmet test

cosmetology review

QuestionAnswer
After targeting and observing salons, the next step in the process of securing employment is to: send a resume and cover letter
With the _____, base sections are offset from each other row by row bricklay permanent wrap
When determining skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of _____ skin. oily
Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disorder? alopecia areata
A(n) _____ uses impellers to circulate water pipeless foot spa
Products marketed as cuticle moisturizers are designed for the: eponychium
To test the temperature and consistency of heated wax, you should apply a small drop on: your inner wrist
A(n) _____ is a chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells. enzyme peel
Paraffin wax does NOT: seal the pores
To ensure the proper size when measuring for nail tips, the tip selected should exactly cover the nail plate from sidewall to sidewall
Gel polish is: used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquers
During the Chou Dynasty in China, only royals were allowed to: stain their nails gold
For a client with green eyes, which shadow color would be considered complementary? copper
A(n) _____ is a lesion that is a different color than the color of the skin. primary lesion
In the test-taking process, reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called _____ reasoning. deductive
A _____ is a conditioner with an acidic pH that conditions hair and restores the natural pH prior to shampooing. normalizing lotion
When performing a maintenance service on light cured gel enhancements, you should clean the nail with: isopropanol
Hair type is categorized by what two defining characteristics? directional patterns and hair texture
To enhance your creativity, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: embrace criticism
What should you do if a client requests a dry scalp treatment, and you notice that he or she has reddened scalp irritations? refer the client to a physician
Couperose skin is indicated by: diffuse redness
Which of these is a ringworm fungus of the foot? tinea pedis
When performing a permanent wave, you should: immediately replace towels that have become wet with solution
Nail dehydrators are used to remove surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate in order to improve adhesion
When using the clipper-over-comb technique, you should: hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the comb
When using a flat iron, you should use lower settings for _____ hair fine
The thick, heavy foundation used to hide skin imperfections is called concealer
A hygiene pack for work should include all of the following EXCEPT: clear nail polish
In the fusion method, hair is bonded to the client's with bonding material activated by: heat
If you use free-form cutting, you should always work toward the weight
When working with older clients, as a general rule you should keep the topics of conversation professional
Generally, a shear with a Rockwell hardness of _____ is ideal. 56 or 57
A _____ is a large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus. pedicure paddle
When using monomer liquid and polymer powder, you should: dip the brush in the liquid and then in the powder
If you remove vellus hair while waxing: the skin may temporarily feel less soft
Which unit measures the pressure or force that pushes electric current forward through a conductor? volt
The nail extension underside should: be smooth
Traditionally, _____ have been regarded as best for use on human hair wigs. brushes made with natural boar bristles
The most common way that infections spread in a salon is: dirty hands
A(n) _____ is an alkaline substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of hair products. alkanolamine
Two or more immiscible substances combine with a special binding ingredient to create a(n): emulsion
The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection? pus
The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the: humerus
The technique of drying and styling the hair in one operation is called: blowdry styling
When you apply blush, you should: sweep it just below the cheekbones
Which of the following is NOT found in the reticular layer? melanocytes
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are: staphylococci
Highlighting shampoo colors are prepared by combining _____ haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo. permanent
The period during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history was called the: Renaissance
When drawing up a lease to rent a building for your salon, you should secure all of the following EXCEPT an: agreement stating that the landlord will hold all insurance policies
Which lighteners are considered on-the-scalp lighteners? oil and cream
What did women do during the Victorian era in England to add color to their cheeks? pinch their cheeks
A(n) _____ agreement prohibits you from seeking employment within a given time period and geographic area after you leave employment. non-compete
Alipidic skin is skin that: does not produce enough sebum
listening to the client and the repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as: reflective listening
Research has determined that dandruff is the result of a fungus called: Malassezia
The heavy pancake-type makeup that is used for theatrical purposes is called: greasepaint
which type of shampoo is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair? strengthening
supplies that are purchased to be sold to clients are called retail supplies
Acne bacteria are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of: oxygen
what are the two broad classifications of braiding styles visible and invisible
Spray-on instant sanitizers are not recommended for brush cleaning because the _____ in them can dry out brushes over time. alcohol
Overprocessed hair: occurs when too many disulfide bonds are broken
Hair _____ is the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand. texture
when using the stop, rock, and hold method of securing a tip to a natural nail, you should: apply steady pressure as you rock the tip on
never endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure are found in which layer of the skin? papillary layer
A _____ is a benchmark that, once achieved, helps you to realize your mission and your vision. Goal
Which type of massage involves light, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner? effleurage
Which method of highlighting involves taking a narrow 1/8-inch section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener or color? slicing
what is the purpose of massage in manicuring to relax the client
Which toe should you start with when removing toenail polish? Little Toe
Which type of styling product creates the strongest control for slicked or molded styles? gel
which of these is NOT and endocrine gland oil glands of the skin
Which vitamin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's UV light? Vitamin E
A _____ is a raised bump that is often red due to inflammation and sore due to the pressure of swelling. papule
What is the purpose of a general scalp treatment? to maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition
A study suggests that bald men are perceived as: older
What should you do if you identify the signs of pyogenic granuloma when performing the hand, nail, and skin analysis? refer the client to a physician
Which of the following is NOT one of the practical steps for effectively communicating in the workplace? react instead of responding.
For wrinkled skin, you should apply foundation: sparingly, in a light, outward, circular motion
There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body? 8 to 10
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n): Joint
The mixing bowl selected for the brush-and-bowl color application method must be: nonmetallic
To determine the front area of the head, you should draw a line from the apex to the: back of the ear
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the: Stemocleidomastoideus
On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous? Forehead
A(n) _____ is used in a pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet. foot soak
When making recommendations to a client, which of the following is NOT an example of criteria you will base your suggestions on? Eduation
In determining a facial shape, the face is divided into how many zones? three
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates a tacky layer called the _____ layer inhibition
whitish discoloration of the nails is a sign of which condition? leukonychia spots
where is the occipital bone located? base of the skull
To effectively manage time, it is important to learn to: prioritize your tasks
A(n) _____ test is used to identify a possible allergy in a client. patch
With a spa pedicure, massage is performed on the: foot and full leg
Propionibacterium acnes are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of: oxygen
The term pH represents the quantity of _____ ions. Hydrogen
To prevent premature skin aging, you should make daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least: 15
When performing a chemical hair relaxing service, it is appropriate to: conduct periodic strand tests during the service
You should NOT remove implements from a disinfectant container with: your bare hands
The strength of the permanent waving solution is determined primarily by the concentration of: thio
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions? GMTG
The double-rod wrap technique is especially effective on _____ hair. long
The _____ uses zigzag partings to divide base areas. weave technique
Base placement is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped
Salt bonds are broken by: changes in pH
Which type of hair requires a highly alkaline chemical solution? coarse, resistant hair
The application for a virgin relaxer starts _____ away from the scalp. 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch
Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength. one third
When performing a chemical hair relaxing service, it is appropriate to: conduct periodic strand tests during the service
Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by _____ bonds. peptide
Which wrapping pattern uses pie-shaped base sections? curvature permanent wrap
The natural pH of hair is between: 4.5 and 5.5
What is used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing? base cream
The most common type of perm rod is the: concave rod
What is the active ingredient in alkaline permanents? ammonium thioglycolate
It is recommended that you apply base cream when using both base relaxers and no-base relaxers
Which of these is NOT a component of all exothermic waves? hydroxide relaxer
Cold wave is another term for a(n) _____ wave. Alkaline waves
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as _____ relaxers no-lye
A pH of _____ is neutral for hair. 5
True acid waves have a pH between: 4.5 and 7.0
The strength of any permanent wave is based on the: concentration of its reducing agent
A properly processed permanent wave should break and rebuild approximately _____ percent of the hair's disulfide bonds. 50
The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is: cytoplasm
Discolorations of the nail plate or under the free edge of a nail can be removed using: nail bleach
Which layer of hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair? hair cuticle
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is: neurology
The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair: density
 Focus The widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, is the: parietal ridge
Polish is usually applied with: one base coat, two polish coats, and one top coat
All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT: changes in hair texture
The skin suction machine should only be used on _____ skin. non-inflamed and non-sensitive
The main difference between massage for relaxation and massage done in conjunction with a treatment is the: products you use
Medium-grit abrasives (150 to 180 grit) are used to: smooth and refine surfaces
The term _____ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. sanitizing
A _____ is a large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus. pedicure paddle
Terry cloth mitts are routinely used over: paraffin
An abnormal mass varying in size, shape, and color is a: tumor
Which of the following replaces the chamois and creates a beautiful shine on nails? three-way buffer
When acid-free primer dries, it creates a _____ surface. shiny and sticky
A hairstyle that has volume at the temples and some height at the top is recommended for clients with which facial type? triangle
Which end paper technique uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope? bookend
Soft light cured gels are removed by: soaking them in acetone
When repairing a crack in monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements, you should remove the existing polish, push back the eponychium, remove cuticle tissue, gently file the nail, and then: file a V-shape into the crack
The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand. radial
Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by: blood
The first and the most critical part of the color service is the: haircolor consultation
When performing a shampoo, the most important rule regarding posture is to always: keep your shoulders back
Powder mineral makeup is usually applied with a: Kabuki brush
For the booth renter, Social Security taxes are: double that of an employee
Hair follicles that appear like small bumps just underneath the skin surface are: closed comedones
A metal pusher should be held like a pencil with the flat end held at a _____ angle from the nail plate. 20- to 30-degree
A guideline that does not move and to which all other sections are combed is a(n): stationary guideline
Who invented the machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped during the waving process? Charles nessle
When styling the hair of a client with a convex profile, you should: keep the style close to the head at the nape
Cyanoacrylate is a specialized acrylic monomer from which _____ is made. nail wrap resin
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be created by combining colors are called _____ colors. primary
What type of product is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer? conditioner
Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from: red to blond
When using monomer liquid and polymer powder, you should: dip the brush in the liquid and then in the powder
Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through: inheritance
A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by: a lesion containing pus
The client's service record card should contain all of the following information EXCEPT: the prices paid for products the client has purchased from you
The business plan should include projected income and overhead expenses for a period of 5 years
A(n) _____ salon is a salon with a national name and consistent image and business formula used at every location. franchise
The cuticle does all of the following EXCEPT: nourish the matrix
A(n) _____ has openings in the base through which the client's own hair can be blended. integration hairpiece
Braiding is regarded in many _____ cultures as an opportunity for women to socialize and form relationships. African
People with dark-colored skin mostly produce: eumelanin
Which process is used to soften and emulsify oil deposits in hair follicles and treat acne conditions? desincrustation
The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the: dermis
The body needs _____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production. fats
The act of recommending and selling products to your clients for at-home use is called: The act of recommending and selling products to your clients for at-home use is called:
Wet hairstyling tools include all of the following EXCEPT: hot rollers
What kind of waves are sulfites used in? low PH
An atom or molecule that carries any electrical charge is called a(n): ion
The final phase in the hair cycle, lasting until the fully grown hair is shed, is the _____ phase. telogen
When a substance undergoes a _____ change, a new substance with different properties is created. chemical
Which of the following is a technique that uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends with a slight increase or decrease in length? beveling
Which of the following is NOT a common contagious disease that will prevent a salon from servicing a client? diabetes
A(n) _____ measures the amount of electric energy used in 1 second. watt
The most common form of hair removal in salons and spas is: waxing
Which of the following is NOT an effective way to manage your time? taking on every task offered to you
Increased pigment cells within the matrix bed are responsible for a condition called: melanonychia
When giving a manicure, you should: have the client extend his or her hand across the table to you
What should you do if you do not have the proper size nail tip? use a larger tip and tailor it to size with an abrasive board
Tuberculocidal disinfectants: may require special methods of disposal
Which type of lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with hair color placement and color blending? Which type of lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with hair color placement and color blending?
The diameter of individual hair strands is referred to as hair: texture
Steam is an example of a: vapor
Pus contains _____, bacteria, and dead cells white blood cells
A short chain of monomer liquid not long enough to be considered a polymer is called a(n): oligomer
Peptide bonds are also known as: end bonds
A freckle is an example of a: macule
A _____ is a substance that allows oil and water to mix, or emulsify surfactant
Which of the following is an example of a secondary skin lesion? keloid
Which type of abrasive is used for buffing nails? fine-Grit
Nail adhesives typically come in all of the following forms EXCEPT: spray
For the soothing and relaxing effects, every massage should begin and end with: effleurage
When choosing colors for a client, the three factors to consider are: skin, eyes, and hair color
What is the principal component of hair and nails? keratin
Which haircutting tool is mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair? haircutting shears
Yellow blond hair can be corrected to a natural blond by adding what color filler? violet
The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is called the: weight line
Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell? cell membrane
What should you do if the length of the eyelash band is too long to fit the curve of the upper eyelid? trim the outside edge
The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, is: sterilization
The strength of any permanent wave is based on the: concentration of its reducing agent
When you keep and follow a monthly budget, you do NOT significantly restrict your spending
If a client has an ingrown nail, you should: refer the client to a podiatrist
The thickest adhesives are gel adhesives, sometimes referred to as: resin
What are the two layers of the dermis? papillary and reticular
Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant? nail drill
To be _____ means to be compassionate and responsive to other people sensitive
Which layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal cell layer stratum germinativum
Which type of lines are used to emphasize or minimize facial features? diagonal
When performing a test to determine whether metallic salts are present, the hair will _____ in the solution if metallic salts are present. lighten rapidly
When blue and violet are combined, they create: blue-violet
When using disinfectants, you should NOT: submerge implements using your bare hands
Once a week, you should open shears to a ______-degree angle in order to clean out any hair particles or debris. 90
Which of the following is a special type of oil used in water-resistant lubricants for the skin? silicone
To test the temperature and consistency of heated wax, you should apply a small drop on inner wrist
The _____ is a triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners. bang area
Which product is used to chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail? nail primer
Generally, keratin straightening treatments eliminate up to what percent of frizz and curl? 95
The most expensive wigs, hairpieces, and extensions are made from: virgin, European, human hair
When using galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the client's skin is the _____ electrode active
New hair is produced during the _____ phase, or growth phase, of hair growth anagen
Nail enhancement oligomers are: between solid and liquid
Light cured gels are NOT: as hard as monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements
A _____ is a physical combination of matter in any proportions. physical mixture
Which type of lines direct the eye from one side to the other? horizontal
The strength of a color is called: intensity
What should you do if you find yourself at odds with a coworker? Seek help from someone you respect.
Mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color results in a: tertiary color
The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is called hair: elasticity
Which of the following is an oily substance used as moisturizer in skin and body creams? glycerin
When making the rolling movement with a thermal iron, you should use your: fingers
Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place? muscular system
The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called: The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called: iontophoresis
Which of the following is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape? Which of the following is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape? hair wrapping
Wax should be heated using a: Wax should be heated using a: wax heater
When performing a hand and arm massage, you should: relax your posture
Polypeptide chains are cross-linked like the rungs on a ladder by _____ different types of side bonds. three
The technique of combing a small section of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion or base is known as: backcombing
A client with olive skin has which tone and color? medium, cool
What measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? volume
The stitch used in extensions where thread is wound twice around the needle is a(n): double-lock stitch
When applying UV or LED gel onto the fingernail, it is recommended that you work in what order, from start to finish? from the right pinky to the right index finger, from the left pinky to the left index finger, then the thumbs
Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a: callus
Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic skin-aging factor? Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic skin-aging factor? sun exposure
Throughout the day, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: smoke in a designated smoking area
Which facial type is wide at temples and narrow at the middle third of the face? square
Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by _____ bonds. peptide
When disinfecting your implements during the pre-service procedure, how long should you leave them immersed in disinfectant solution? 10 minutes
Palming haircutting shears when combing the hair prevents you from cutting yourself and also: reduces strain on the index finger and thumb
Hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to: lanthionine bonds lanthionine bonds
Which of the following is NOT an insulator? copper
Viscosity is a measurement of the _____ of a liquid. thickness
If equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, it is called a _____ bead. dry
Which toe should you start with when removing toenail polish? little toe
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the: spinal cord
Which type of gel should you use if a client's fingernails have an arch and curve? self-leveling gel
Ointments, pastes, and pomades are: semisolid mixtures
Cicatrix is another name for a(n): scar
When you use twice as much liquid as powder to create a bead, it creates a _____ bead. wet
What should you do if your client is gossiping? Change the subject as soon as you can.
Which of the following is NOT a method of utilizing social media to promote your business? Suggest that clients perform a search for your salon on Google.
Terry cloth mitts are routinely used over: paraffin
The small, cone-shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the: dermal papilla
What is the oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair? sebum
The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care is called: trichology
It is NOT appropriate to braid damaged hair
A(n) _____ mask is melted to a little more than body temperature before application. paraffin wax
A _____ brush is a thin nylon styling brush with a tail for sectioning and a narrow row of bristles. teasing
The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered the: water-attracting head
Where should you place the comb to perform the coil comb technique? base of the scalp
A _____ is a flat leather pad with fine teeth used to sandwich human hair extensions so a specific amount of hair can be extracted without loosening and disturbing the rest of the hair during the process of braiding. drawing board
When performing a shampoo draping, you should: position the cape on the outside of the shampoo chair
A _____ shampoo is designed to make hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve its manageability. conditioning
You should maintain _____ if you want to be able to reproduce customized nail enhancements that clients cannot get from anyone else. recipe cards
To create a warm coppery red, you should use a _____ base color red-orange
The hair removal method that involves the use of a thick, sugar-based paste is called: sugaring
Which extrinsic skin-aging factor has the greatest impact on how skin ages sun exposure
With the _____, base sections are offset from each other row by row. bricklay permanent wrap
Compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur are: amino acids
The third prong found on the plugs of some appliances is called the: grounding pin
The sudoriferous glands: detoxify the body
Nail dehydrators are used to remove surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate in order to: improve adhesion
A(n) _____ is a substance used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin's surface. depilatory
The muscles that can cause goose bumps are called the _____ muscles. arrector pili
Modelage masks are recommended for clients with: mature skin
Which of the following is NOT one of the golden rules of communication? Always remember that talking is the best relationship builder.
When applying an acid-free primer: you should completely cover the nail plate with primer
Contact with poison ivy or poison oak commonly causes _____ in many people. vesicles
Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drains it into the veins? venule
Which of the following is an example of equipment? manicure table
On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous? forehead
Gel polish can last as long as _____ days. 21
________ is an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions. Creativity
To determine the front area of the head, you should draw a line from the apex to the: back of the ear
How long should it take for soft wax to melt in the wax heater for a brow waxing service?? 10 to 25 minutes
Which types of gels may be pigmented? building gels and self-leveling gels
The nerve fibers that regulate the excretion of perspiration are the: secretory
The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair: density
Correct Which of these is an example of a short-term goal? to complete a cosmetology course
Created by: amayo22
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