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AKI
Clinical Manifestations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hypovolemia | Prerenal |
| Hemorrhagic blood loss | Prerenal |
| Loss of plasma volume (burns, peritonitis) | Prerenal |
| Water and electrolyte loss (vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) | Prerenal |
| Hypotension | Prerenal |
| Hypoperfusion | Prerenal |
| Septic Shock | Prerenal |
| Cardiac failure | Prerenal |
| Massive pulmonary embolism | Prerenal |
| Stenosis or clamping of renal artery | Prerenal |
| Acute tubular necrosis | Intrarenal |
| Post ischemic | Intrarenal |
| Nephrotoxic | Intrarenal |
| Golmerulopathies | Intrarenal |
| Acute interstitial necrosis (tumor or toxins) | Intrarenal |
| Vascular damage | Intrarenal |
| Malignant HTN | Intrarenal |
| Vasculitis | Intrarenal |
| Coagulation defects | Intrarenal |
| Renal artery/vein occlusion | Intrarenal |
| Bilateral acute pyelonephritis | Intrarenal |
| Obstructive uropathies | Postrenal |
| Ureteral destruciton (edema, tumors, stones, clots) | Postrenal |
| Bladder neck obstruction (enlarged prostate) | Postrenal |
| Neurogenic bladder | Postrenal |
| Autoimmune Disease | Intrarenal |
| Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | Postrenal |
| Ureteral stricture | Postrenal |
| Bladder tumor | Postrenal |
| Hydronephrosis | Postrenal |