click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AKI
Clinical Manifestations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hypovolemia | Prerenal |
Hemorrhagic blood loss | Prerenal |
Loss of plasma volume (burns, peritonitis) | Prerenal |
Water and electrolyte loss (vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) | Prerenal |
Hypotension | Prerenal |
Hypoperfusion | Prerenal |
Septic Shock | Prerenal |
Cardiac failure | Prerenal |
Massive pulmonary embolism | Prerenal |
Stenosis or clamping of renal artery | Prerenal |
Acute tubular necrosis | Intrarenal |
Post ischemic | Intrarenal |
Nephrotoxic | Intrarenal |
Golmerulopathies | Intrarenal |
Acute interstitial necrosis (tumor or toxins) | Intrarenal |
Vascular damage | Intrarenal |
Malignant HTN | Intrarenal |
Vasculitis | Intrarenal |
Coagulation defects | Intrarenal |
Renal artery/vein occlusion | Intrarenal |
Bilateral acute pyelonephritis | Intrarenal |
Obstructive uropathies | Postrenal |
Ureteral destruciton (edema, tumors, stones, clots) | Postrenal |
Bladder neck obstruction (enlarged prostate) | Postrenal |
Neurogenic bladder | Postrenal |
Autoimmune Disease | Intrarenal |
Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | Postrenal |
Ureteral stricture | Postrenal |
Bladder tumor | Postrenal |
Hydronephrosis | Postrenal |