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cell organelles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cell wall | a rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms |
| cell membrane | controls which substances pass into and out of a cell |
| nucleus | acts as a cell's control center directing all of the cell's functions |
| organelles | carry out specific functions within a cell |
| ribosomes | small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins |
| cytoplasm | fills the region between the cell membrane ant the nucleus |
| mitochondria | converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function |
| endoplasmic reticulum | an organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances |
| golgi apparatus | receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell or to the outside of the cell |
| vacuoles | stores water, food, ot other materials needed by the cell |
| chloroplast | captures energy from sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use |
| lysosomes | contain substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones |
| nuclear envelope | materials pass in and out of the nucleus through pores in the nuclear envelope |
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